SIZE vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SIZE (iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SIZE is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the MSCI USA Low Size Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SIZE returned 11.76%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.21 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SIZE charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

SIZE vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF (SIZE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SIZE achieves a 9.07% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SIZE having a 11.76% annualized return and DBO not far behind at 11.37%.

SIZE

• 1D: -0.68%
• 1M: 3.62%
• YTD: 9.07%
• 6M: 8.29%
• 1Y: 18.11%
• 3Y*: 15.94%
• 5Y*: 8.07%
• 10Y*: 11.76%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SIZE vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SIZE iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF	9.07%	10.51%	14.37%	17.78%	-15.86%	25.05%	16.26%	28.97%	-6.59%	18.76%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between SIZE and DBO is -0.22, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.22
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.21
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 19, 2013	0.21

The correlation between SIZE and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.22 (1 year) to 0.21 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SIZE vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SIZE	DBO
Technology	19.9%	-
Industrials	16.1%	-
Financial Services	13.5%	116.0%
Consumer Cyclical	9.8%	-
Healthcare	9.6%	-
Real Estate	5.7%	-
Consumer Defensive	5.7%	-
Utilities	5.5%	-
Energy	5.2%	-
Basic Materials	4.8%	-
Communication Services	4.1%	-

Return for Risk

SIZE vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SIZE

SIZE Risk / Return Rank: 44
SIZE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
SIZE Sortino Ratio Rank: 42
SIZE Omega Ratio Rank: 38
SIZE Calmar Ratio Rank: 46
SIZE Martin Ratio Rank: 52

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SIZE vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF (SIZE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SIZE	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.43	2.34	-0.91
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.12	2.94	-0.81
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.38	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.28	4.44	-2.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.88	9.02	-0.15
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SIZE vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SIZE Sharpe Ratio is 1.43, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SIZE and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SIZE	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.43	2.34	-0.91
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.47	0.50	-0.03
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.63	0.36	+0.27
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.68	0.02	+0.66

Drawdowns

SIZE vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SIZE drawdown since its inception was -39.15%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SIZE and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SIZE	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.15%	-90.18%	+51.03%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.97%	-18.19%	+10.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.71%	-28.20%	+9.49%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.03%	-37.68%	+13.65%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.15%	-61.69%	+22.54%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.68%	-51.38%	+50.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.18%	-62.25%	+58.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.04%	8.92%	-6.88%

Volatility

SIZE vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF (SIZE) is 3.17%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that SIZE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SIZE	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.17%	12.61%	-9.44%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.54%	28.20%	-18.66%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.73%	34.46%	-21.73%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.39%	32.29%	-14.90%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.69%	31.78%	-13.09%

SIZE vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SIZE has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SIZE vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

SIZE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.42%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SIZE iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF	1.42%	1.50%	1.53%	1.42%	1.59%	1.19%	1.43%	1.35%	2.43%	1.58%	1.88%	1.95%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SIZE and DBO in my portfolio?

SIZE and DBO have a correlation of -0.22, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SIZE or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to SIZE (3.17%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SIZE dropped -39.15% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, SIZE or DBO?

On 10-year performance, SIZE leads with 11.76% vs 11.37% for DBO. On fees, SIZE is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, SIZE has been the lower-risk option at 3.17%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SIZE or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, SIZE has performed better with a 11.76% return vs 11.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SIZE or DBO?

SIZE is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SIZE or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 1.42% for SIZE.

What is the main difference between SIZE and DBO?

SIZE is categorized as Mid Cap Blend Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. SIZE tracks MSCI USA Low Size Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for SIZE and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.