SCHD vs. VAW

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) and VAW (Vanguard Materials ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SCHD is a Dividend fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, while VAW is a Materials fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SCHD returned 12.79%/yr vs 10.23%/yr for VAW. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SCHD charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.10%/yr for VAW.

Performance

SCHD vs. VAW - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) and Vanguard Materials ETF (VAW). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SCHD achieves a 19.82% return, which is significantly higher than VAW's 13.10% return. Over the past 10 years, SCHD has outperformed VAW with an annualized return of 12.79%, while VAW has yielded a comparatively lower 10.23% annualized return.

SCHD

• 1D: 0.68%
• 1M: 2.84%
• YTD: 19.82%
• 6M: 19.65%
• 1Y: 28.76%
• 3Y*: 15.59%
• 5Y*: 8.50%
• 10Y*: 12.79%

VAW

• 1D: -0.06%
• 1M: 0.86%
• YTD: 13.10%
• 6M: 16.68%
• 1Y: 22.20%
• 3Y*: 12.48%
• 5Y*: 5.79%
• 10Y*: 10.23%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SCHD vs. VAW - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	19.82%	4.34%	11.66%	4.54%	-3.26%	29.87%	15.03%	27.29%	-5.56%	20.85%
VAW Vanguard Materials ETF	13.10%	12.30%	0.48%	13.67%	-11.80%	27.43%	19.44%	23.53%	-17.49%	23.76%

Correlation

The correlation between SCHD and VAW is 0.61, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.61
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.71
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.78
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.79
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 21, 2011	0.80

The correlation between SCHD and VAW shifts across timeframes, from 0.61 (1 year) to 0.80 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SCHD vs. VAW - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SCHD	VAW
Consumer Defensive	19.2%	0.0%
Healthcare	18.8%	0.5%
Technology	16.4%	0.1%
Energy	16.2%	0.5%
Financial Services	9.3%	-
Industrials	7.5%	1.0%
Communication Services	6.3%	-
Consumer Cyclical	6.3%	8.3%
Basic Materials	1.2%	90.2%
Utilities	0.0%	-
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

SCHD vs. VAW — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SCHD

SCHD Risk / Return Rank: 85
SCHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 82
SCHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
SCHD Omega Ratio Rank: 80
SCHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
SCHD Martin Ratio Rank: 80

VAW

VAW Risk / Return Rank: 35
VAW Sharpe Ratio Rank: 36
VAW Sortino Ratio Rank: 36
VAW Omega Ratio Rank: 34
VAW Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
VAW Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SCHD vs. VAW - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) and Vanguard Materials ETF (VAW). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SCHD	VAW	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.64	1.27	+1.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.08	1.83	+2.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.47	1.22	+0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	6.26	1.66	+4.60
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.38	5.43	+9.95
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SCHD vs. VAW - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SCHD Sharpe Ratio is 2.64, which is higher than the VAW Sharpe Ratio of 1.27. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SCHD and VAW, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SCHD	VAW	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.64	1.27	+1.38
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	0.30	+0.30
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.77	0.48	+0.28
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.86	0.39	+0.47

Drawdowns

SCHD vs. VAW - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SCHD drawdown since its inception was -33.37%, smaller than the maximum VAW drawdown of -62.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCHD and VAW.

Drawdown Indicators

	SCHD	VAW	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.37%	-62.17%	+28.80%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.61%	-13.42%	+8.81%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.13%	-23.21%	+7.08%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.85%	-25.50%	+8.65%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.37%	-41.13%	+7.76%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.73%	-3.84%	+3.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.32%	-9.63%	+6.31%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.87%	4.10%	-2.23%

Volatility

SCHD vs. VAW - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) is 2.69%, while Vanguard Materials ETF (VAW) has a volatility of 5.88%. This indicates that SCHD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VAW based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SCHD	VAW	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.69%	5.88%	-3.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.65%	13.90%	-6.25%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.95%	17.62%	-6.67%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.38%	19.62%	-5.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.71%	21.20%	-4.49%

SCHD vs. VAW - Expense Ratio Comparison

SCHD has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than VAW's 0.10% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SCHD vs. VAW - Dividend Comparison

SCHD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.24%, more than VAW's 1.36% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	3.24%	3.82%	3.64%	3.49%	3.39%	2.78%	3.16%	2.98%	3.06%	2.63%	2.89%	2.97%
VAW Vanguard Materials ETF	1.36%	1.55%	1.70%	1.72%	1.98%	1.44%	1.67%	1.94%	2.03%	1.63%	1.67%	2.30%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SCHD and VAW in my portfolio?

SCHD and VAW have a correlation of 0.61, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SCHD or VAW?

VAW has higher volatility (5.88%) compared to SCHD (2.69%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCHD dropped -33.37% vs VAW's -62.17%.

Which ETF is better, SCHD or VAW?

On 10-year performance, SCHD leads with 12.79% vs 10.23% for VAW. On fees, SCHD is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, SCHD has been the lower-risk option at 2.69%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SCHD or VAW?

Over the 10-year period, SCHD has performed better with a 12.79% return vs 10.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SCHD or VAW?

SCHD is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.10% for VAW.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SCHD or VAW?

SCHD has the higher dividend yield at 3.24%, compared with 1.36% for VAW.

What is the main difference between SCHD and VAW?

SCHD is categorized as Dividend, while VAW is Materials. SCHD tracks Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, while VAW tracks MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index. They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for SCHD and 0.10% for VAW.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.64 vs 1.27), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.