RIOX vs. USOY

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

RIOX (Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - RIOX is a Leveraged Equities fund actively managed by Defiance, while USOY is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, RIOX returned 7.24% vs 41.94% for USOY. Their 0.02 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. RIOX charges 0.95%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

RIOX vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF (RIOX) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RIOX achieves a 28.32% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 51.25% return.

RIOX

• 1D: -17.51%
• 1M: -27.36%
• 6M: -6.06%
• YTD: 28.32%
• 1Y: 7.24%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -22.05%

USOY

• 1D: 1.10%
• 1M: 18.05%
• 6M: 38.09%
• YTD: 51.25%
• 1Y: 41.94%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 19.21%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
RIOX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF	$4.70M	$4.01M	$10.22M
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	$3.02M	$3.27M	$3.42M

RIOX vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
RIOX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF	28.32%	-47.32%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	51.25%	-8.38%

Correlation

The correlation between RIOX and USOY is -0.06, meaning there was essentially no consistent relationship between their historical price movements. Each responded to its own set of market drivers.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.06
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2025	0.02

Return for Risk

RIOX vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

RIOX

RIOX Risk / Return Rank: 15
RIOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8
RIOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
RIOX Omega Ratio Rank: 26
RIOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
RIOX Martin Ratio Rank: 7

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 44
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 46
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 47
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 41

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

RIOX vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF (RIOX) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	RIOX	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.17	1.12	-1.29
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.04	1.59	-0.55
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.12	1.22	-0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.37	1.53	-1.90
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.58	4.54	-5.12

RIOX vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RIOX Sharpe Ratio is -0.17, which is lower than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.12. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RIOX and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

RIOX vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RIOX drawdown since its inception was -84.40%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -25.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RIOX and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	RIOX	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-84.40%	-25.51%	-58.89%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-84.40%	-25.51%	-58.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-69.19%	-11.50%	-57.69%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-52.12%	-7.16%	-44.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	53.84%	8.81%	+45.03%

Volatility

RIOX vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF (RIOX) has a higher volatility of 68.42% compared to Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) at 15.28%. This indicates that RIOX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RIOX	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	68.42%	15.28%	+53.14%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	132.16%	32.32%	+99.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	179.86%	34.89%	+144.97%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	173.60%	28.20%	+145.40%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	173.60%	28.20%	+145.40%

RIOX vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

RIOX has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

RIOX vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

RIOX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 47.35%, less than USOY's 56.58% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
RIOX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RIOT ETF	47.35%	60.76%	0.00%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	56.58%	104.32%	48.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RIOX and USOY in my portfolio?

RIOX and USOY have a correlation of -0.06, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RIOX or USOY?

RIOX has higher volatility (68.42%) compared to USOY (15.28%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RIOX dropped -84.40% vs USOY's -25.51%.

Which ETF is better, RIOX or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 41.94% vs 7.24% for RIOX. On fees, RIOX is cheaper at 0.95% per year. On volatility, USOY has been the lower-risk option at 15.28%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, RIOX or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 41.94% return vs 7.24%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, RIOX or USOY?

RIOX is cheaper with a 0.95% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, RIOX or USOY?

USOY has the higher dividend yield at 56.58%, compared with 47.35% for RIOX.

What is the main difference between RIOX and USOY?

RIOX is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while USOY is Derivative Income. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for RIOX and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USOY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.12 vs -0.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.