PJIO vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PJIO (PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - PJIO is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund actively managed by PGIM, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. PJIO is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past year, PJIO returned 10.77% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.08, they often move in opposite directions. PJIO charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

PJIO vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF (PJIO) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PJIO achieves a 9.45% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

PJIO

• 1D: -1.00%
• 1M: 9.29%
• YTD: 9.45%
• 6M: 7.89%
• 1Y: 10.77%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PJIO vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
PJIO PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF	9.45%	17.75%	4.59%	-0.44%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.73%

Correlation

The correlation between PJIO and DBO is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.31
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 20, 2023	-0.08

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between PJIO and DBO has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.08 to -0.31, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

PJIO vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PJIO	DBO
Technology	32.4%	-
Industrials	20.2%	-
Consumer Cyclical	19.1%	-
Healthcare	9.8%	-
Communication Services	8.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	5.9%	-
Financial Services	4.0%	116.0%
Basic Materials	-	-
Energy	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

PJIO vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PJIO

PJIO Risk / Return Rank: 17
PJIO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 17
PJIO Sortino Ratio Rank: 18
PJIO Omega Ratio Rank: 18
PJIO Calmar Ratio Rank: 16
PJIO Martin Ratio Rank: 18

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PJIO vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF (PJIO) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PJIO	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.50	2.34	-1.84
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.88	2.94	-2.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.11	1.38	-0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.56	4.44	-3.87
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.81	9.02	-7.21
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PJIO vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PJIO Sharpe Ratio is 0.50, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PJIO and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PJIO	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.50	2.34	-1.84
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.62	0.02	+0.60

Drawdowns

PJIO vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PJIO drawdown since its inception was -19.26%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PJIO and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	PJIO	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.26%	-90.18%	+70.92%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-19.26%	-18.19%	-1.07%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.00%	-51.38%	+50.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.27%	-62.25%	+57.98%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.95%	8.92%	-2.97%

Volatility

PJIO vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF (PJIO) is 9.10%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that PJIO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PJIO	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.10%	12.61%	-3.51%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	18.76%	28.20%	-9.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.52%	34.46%	-12.94%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.71%	32.29%	-11.58%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.71%	31.78%	-11.07%

PJIO vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

PJIO has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

PJIO vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

PJIO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.17%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
PJIO PGIM Jennison International Opportunities ETF	0.17%	0.19%	0.22%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PJIO and DBO in my portfolio?

PJIO and DBO have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PJIO or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to PJIO (9.10%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PJIO dropped -19.26% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, PJIO or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs 10.77% for PJIO. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, PJIO has been the lower-risk option at 9.10%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PJIO or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs 10.77%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PJIO or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for PJIO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PJIO or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.17% for PJIO.

What is the main difference between PJIO and DBO?

PJIO is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: PGIM and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.90% for PJIO and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 0.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.