PEMX vs. PBDC

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

PEMX (Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF) and PBDC (Putnam BDC Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PEMX is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund actively managed by Putnam, while PBDC is a Financials Equities fund actively managed by Franklin Templeton. Both are actively managed. Over the past 3 years, PEMX returned 28.35%/yr vs 6.68%/yr for PBDC. At a 0.32 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PEMX charges 0.85%/yr vs 13.49%/yr for PBDC.

Performance

PEMX vs. PBDC - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX) and Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PEMX achieves a 28.43% return, which is significantly higher than PBDC's -6.14% return.

PEMX

• 1D: -2.57%
• 1M: -8.61%
• 6M: 21.08%
• YTD: 28.43%
• 1Y: 48.15%
• 3Y*: 28.35%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PBDC

• 1D: 1.34%
• 1M: 3.04%
• 6M: -8.59%
• YTD: -6.14%
• 1Y: -12.67%
• 3Y*: 6.68%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PEMX vs. PBDC - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	28.43%	34.01%	17.21%	15.13%
PBDC Putnam BDC Income ETF	-6.14%	-1.77%	19.43%	23.35%

Correlation

The correlation between PEMX and PBDC is 0.25, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.25
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.32
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 18, 2023	0.32

Return for Risk

PEMX vs. PBDC — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PEMX

PEMX Risk / Return Rank: 73
PEMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
PEMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
PEMX Omega Ratio Rank: 71
PEMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
PEMX Martin Ratio Rank: 76

PBDC

PBDC Risk / Return Rank: 4
PBDC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Omega Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
PBDC Martin Ratio Rank: 4

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PEMX vs. PBDC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX) and Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PEMX	PBDC	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.85	-0.68	+2.52
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.35	-0.86	+3.22
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	0.90	+0.43
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.35	-0.63	+3.98
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.14	-1.03	+12.17

PEMX vs. PBDC - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PEMX Sharpe Ratio is 1.85, which is higher than the PBDC Sharpe Ratio of -0.68. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PEMX and PBDC, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PEMX vs. PBDC - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PEMX drawdown since its inception was -14.91%, smaller than the maximum PBDC drawdown of -20.47%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PEMX and PBDC.

Drawdown Indicators

	PEMX	PBDC	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-14.91%	-20.47%	+5.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.45%	-20.15%	+5.70%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.91%	-20.47%	+5.56%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-13.13%	-13.90%	+0.77%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.95%	-5.03%	+2.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.33%	12.28%	-7.95%

Volatility

PEMX vs. PBDC - Volatility Comparison

Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX) has a higher volatility of 11.69% compared to Putnam BDC Income ETF (PBDC) at 4.53%. This indicates that PEMX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PBDC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PEMX	PBDC	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.69%	4.53%	+7.16%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	24.28%	15.26%	+9.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.21%	18.85%	+7.36%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.91%	17.02%	+2.89%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.91%	17.02%	+2.89%

PEMX vs. PBDC - Expense Ratio Comparison

PEMX has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is lower than PBDC's 13.49% expense ratio.

Dividends

PEMX vs. PBDC - Dividend Comparison

PEMX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.45%, less than PBDC's 11.20% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022
PBDC Putnam BDC Income ETF	11.20%	10.53%	9.29%	9.86%	3.40%
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	5.45%	7.00%	5.00%	0.72%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PEMX and PBDC in my portfolio?

PEMX and PBDC have a correlation of 0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PEMX or PBDC?

PEMX has higher volatility (11.69%) compared to PBDC (4.53%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PEMX dropped -14.91% vs PBDC's -20.47%.

Which ETF is better, PEMX or PBDC?

On 3-year performance, PEMX leads with 28.35% vs 6.68% for PBDC. On fees, PEMX is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, PBDC has been the lower-risk option at 4.53%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PEMX or PBDC?

Over the 3-year period, PEMX has performed better with a 28.35% return vs 6.68%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PEMX or PBDC?

PEMX is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 13.49% for PBDC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PEMX or PBDC?

PBDC has the higher dividend yield at 11.20%, compared with 5.45% for PEMX.

What is the main difference between PEMX and PBDC?

PEMX is categorized as Emerging Markets Diversified, while PBDC is Financials Equities. They also come from different issuers: Putnam and Franklin Templeton. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for PEMX and 13.49% for PBDC.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PEMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.85 vs -0.68), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.