PBJA vs. USOY

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

PBJA (PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PBJA is a Options Trading fund actively managed by PGIM, while USOY is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, PBJA returned 11.68% vs 35.36% for USOY. Their -0.09 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. PBJA charges 0.50%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

PBJA vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PBJA achieves a 5.62% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 44.25% return.

PBJA

• 1D: 0.57%
• 1M: 0.91%
• 6M: 4.78%
• YTD: 5.62%
• 1Y: 11.68%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 10.87%

USOY

• 1D: -4.63%
• 1M: 12.58%
• 6M: 35.65%
• YTD: 44.25%
• 1Y: 35.36%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 16.63%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
PBJA PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January	$129.91K	$110.91K	$134.39K
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	$3.04M	$3.28M	$3.41M

PBJA vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
PBJA PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January	5.62%	10.33%	7.08%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	44.25%	-7.93%	6.13%

Correlation

The correlation between PBJA and USOY is -0.25, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 10, 2024	-0.09

The correlation between PBJA and USOY shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (1 year) to -0.09 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PBJA vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

PBJA

PBJA Risk / Return Rank: 91
PBJA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
PBJA Sortino Ratio Rank: 93
PBJA Omega Ratio Rank: 93
PBJA Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
PBJA Martin Ratio Rank: 93

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 39
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 42
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 38

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

PBJA vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PBJA	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.44	1.01	+1.43
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.66	1.47	+2.19
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.20	+0.30
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.27	1.39	+1.88
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.44	4.10	+13.34

PBJA vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PBJA Sharpe Ratio is 2.44, which is higher than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.01. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PBJA and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PBJA vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PBJA drawdown since its inception was -8.50%, smaller than the maximum USOY drawdown of -25.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PBJA and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	PBJA	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-8.50%	-25.51%	+17.01%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.58%	-25.51%	+21.93%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-15.60%	+15.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.54%	-7.18%	+6.64%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.67%	8.65%	-7.98%

Volatility

PBJA vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January (PBJA) is 1.60%, while Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) has a volatility of 16.26%. This indicates that PBJA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PBJA	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.60%	16.26%	-14.66%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.08%	32.70%	-28.62%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.81%	35.22%	-30.41%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.31%	28.35%	-22.04%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	6.31%	28.35%	-22.04%

PBJA vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

PBJA has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

PBJA vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

PBJA has not paid dividends to shareholders, while USOY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 59.33%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
PBJA PGIM US Large-Cap Buffer 20 ETF - January	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	59.33%	104.32%	48.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PBJA and USOY in my portfolio?

PBJA and USOY have a correlation of -0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PBJA or USOY?

USOY has higher volatility (16.26%) compared to PBJA (1.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PBJA dropped -8.50% vs USOY's -25.51%.

Which ETF is better, PBJA or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 35.36% vs 11.68% for PBJA. On fees, PBJA is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, PBJA has been the lower-risk option at 1.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PBJA or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 35.36% return vs 11.68%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PBJA or USOY?

PBJA is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PBJA or USOY?

USOY has the higher dividend yield at 59.33%, compared with 0.00% for PBJA.

What is the main difference between PBJA and USOY?

PBJA is categorized as Options Trading, while USOY is Derivative Income. They also come from different issuers: PGIM and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for PBJA and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PBJA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.44 vs 1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.