OILD vs. IYE
OILD (MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs) and IYE (iShares U.S. Energy ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - OILD is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the Solactive MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index (-300%), while IYE is a Energy Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Oil & Gas Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, OILD returned -44.01%/yr vs 14.49%/yr for IYE. At a correlation of -0.99, they often move in opposite directions. OILD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for IYE.
Performance
OILD vs. IYE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, OILD achieves a -51.09% return, which is significantly lower than IYE's 22.21% return.
OILD
- 1D
- -2.73%
- 1M
- 20.25%
- YTD
- -51.09%
- 6M
- -52.16%
- 1Y
- -62.90%
- 3Y*
- -44.01%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
IYE
- 1D
- 1.04%
- 1M
- -5.86%
- YTD
- 22.21%
- 6M
- 23.06%
- 1Y
- 31.06%
- 3Y*
- 14.49%
- 5Y*
- 17.54%
- 10Y*
- 8.42%
OILD vs. IYE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OILD MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs | -51.09% | -41.67% | -14.58% | -19.58% | -90.32% | 3.83% |
IYE iShares U.S. Energy ETF | 22.21% | 7.33% | 6.06% | -2.21% | 60.21% | -5.85% |
Correlation
The correlation between OILD and IYE is -0.99, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.99 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.99 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 9, 2021 | -0.99 |
The correlation between OILD and IYE has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.99 to -0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.
OILD vs. IYE - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
OILD
IYE
Energy
Basic Materials
-
-
Communication Services
-
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
-
Consumer Defensive
-
-
Financial Services
-
-
Healthcare
-
-
Industrials
-
-
Real Estate
-
-
Technology
-
Utilities
-
-
Energy
OILD
IYE
Basic Materials
OILD
-
IYE
-
Communication Services
OILD
-
IYE
-
Consumer Cyclical
OILD
-
IYE
-
Consumer Defensive
OILD
-
IYE
-
Financial Services
OILD
-
IYE
-
Healthcare
OILD
-
IYE
-
Industrials
OILD
-
IYE
-
Real Estate
OILD
-
IYE
-
Technology
OILD
-
IYE
Utilities
OILD
-
IYE
-
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Return for Risk
OILD vs. IYE — Risk / Return Rank
OILD
IYE
OILD vs. IYE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs (OILD) and iShares U.S. Energy ETF (IYE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| OILD | IYE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -2.55 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -3.86 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.82 | 1.25 | -0.44 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.85 | 2.26 | -3.11 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.40 | 6.59 | -8.00 |
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Drawdowns
OILD vs. IYE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum OILD drawdown since its inception was -98.90%, which is greater than IYE's maximum drawdown of -73.74%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for OILD and IYE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| OILD | IYE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -98.90% | -73.74% | -25.16% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -74.53% | -13.81% | -60.72% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -87.76% | -20.37% | -67.39% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -25.61% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -68.59% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -98.41% | -12.70% | -85.71% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -88.69% | -19.34% | -69.35% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 44.80% | 4.73% | +40.07% |
Volatility
OILD vs. IYE - Volatility Comparison
MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs (OILD) has a higher volatility of 21.07% compared to iShares U.S. Energy ETF (IYE) at 6.79%. This indicates that OILD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than IYE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| OILD | IYE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 21.07% | 6.79% | +14.28% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 49.80% | 16.50% | +33.30% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 62.31% | 20.29% | +42.02% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 79.36% | 25.68% | +53.68% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 79.36% | 29.52% | +49.84% |
OILD vs. IYE - Expense Ratio Comparison
OILD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than IYE's 0.42% expense ratio.
Dividends
OILD vs. IYE - Dividend Comparison
OILD has not paid dividends to shareholders, while IYE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.33%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYE iShares U.S. Energy ETF | 2.33% | 2.85% | 2.75% | 2.99% | 3.37% | 2.98% | 4.75% | 6.60% | 3.16% | 2.66% | 2.11% | 3.39% |
OILD MicroSectorsTM Oil & Gas Exploration & Production -3X Inverse Leveraged ETNs | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
OILD and IYE have a correlation of -0.99, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
OILD has higher volatility (21.07%) compared to IYE (6.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, OILD dropped -98.90% vs IYE's -73.74%.
On 3-year performance, IYE leads with 14.49% vs -44.01% for OILD. On fees, IYE is cheaper at 0.42% per year. On volatility, IYE has been the lower-risk option at 6.79%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, IYE has performed better with a 14.49% return vs -44.01%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
IYE is cheaper with a 0.42% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for OILD.
IYE has the higher dividend yield at 2.33%, compared with 0.00% for OILD.
OILD is categorized as Inverse Equities, while IYE is Energy Equities. OILD tracks Solactive MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index (-300%), while IYE tracks Dow Jones U.S. Oil & Gas Index. They also come from different issuers: REX and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for OILD and 0.42% for IYE.
IYE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.54 vs -1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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