NVOX vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

NVOX (Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - NVOX is a Leveraged Equities fund actively managed by Defiance, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. NVOX is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past year, NVOX returned -77.12% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.11, they often move in opposite directions. NVOX charges 1.29%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

NVOX vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF (NVOX) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, NVOX achieves a -42.21% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

NVOX

• 1D: -4.31%
• 1M: -12.27%
• YTD: -42.21%
• 6M: -35.19%
• 1Y: -77.12%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

NVOX vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
NVOX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF	-42.21%	-76.65%	-41.92%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	3.04%

Correlation

The correlation between NVOX and DBO is -0.14, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.14
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 4, 2024	-0.11

Return for Risk

NVOX vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

NVOX

NVOX Risk / Return Rank: 2
NVOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
NVOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 3
NVOX Omega Ratio Rank: 2
NVOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
NVOX Martin Ratio Rank: 3

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

NVOX vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF (NVOX) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	NVOX	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.75	2.34	-3.09
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.08	2.94	-4.02
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.85	1.38	-0.53
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.89	4.44	-5.32
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.15	9.02	-10.18
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

NVOX vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current NVOX Sharpe Ratio is -0.75, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of NVOX and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	NVOX	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.75	2.34	-3.09
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.79	0.02	-0.81

Drawdowns

NVOX vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum NVOX drawdown since its inception was -94.50%, roughly equal to the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for NVOX and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	NVOX	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-94.50%	-90.18%	-4.32%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-87.05%	-18.19%	-68.86%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-92.50%	-51.38%	-41.12%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-74.32%	-62.25%	-12.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	66.88%	8.92%	+57.96%

Volatility

NVOX vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF (NVOX) has a higher volatility of 15.71% compared to Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) at 12.61%. This indicates that NVOX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	NVOX	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	15.71%	12.61%	+3.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	78.61%	28.20%	+50.41%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	103.37%	34.46%	+68.91%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	103.59%	32.29%	+71.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	103.59%	31.78%	+71.81%

NVOX vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

NVOX has a 1.29% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

NVOX vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

NVOX has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
NVOX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both NVOX and DBO in my portfolio?

NVOX and DBO have a correlation of -0.14, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, NVOX or DBO?

NVOX has higher volatility (15.71%) compared to DBO (12.61%). In terms of maximum drawdown, NVOX dropped -94.50% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, NVOX or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs -77.12% for NVOX. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, DBO has been the lower-risk option at 12.61%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, NVOX or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs -77.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, NVOX or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 1.29% for NVOX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, NVOX or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.00% for NVOX.

What is the main difference between NVOX and DBO?

NVOX is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Defiance and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 1.29% for NVOX and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs -0.75), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.