NPFI vs. BFIX

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

NPFI (Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF) and BFIX (Build Bond Innovation ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - NPFI is a Preferred Stock/Convertible Bonds fund actively managed by Nuveen, while BFIX is a Intermediate Core Bond fund actively managed by Build. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, NPFI returned 7.29% vs 3.99% for BFIX. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. NPFI charges 0.55%/yr vs 0.45%/yr for BFIX.

Performance

NPFI vs. BFIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF (NPFI) and Build Bond Innovation ETF (BFIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, NPFI achieves a 1.79% return, which is significantly higher than BFIX's 0.79% return.

NPFI

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.57%
• YTD: 1.79%
• 6M: 1.93%
• 1Y: 7.29%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

BFIX

• 1D: -0.06%
• 1M: -0.33%
• YTD: 0.79%
• 6M: 0.46%
• 1Y: 3.99%
• 3Y*: 7.43%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

NPFI vs. BFIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
NPFI Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF	1.79%	9.21%	6.37%
BFIX Build Bond Innovation ETF	0.79%	5.91%	11.32%

Correlation

The correlation between NPFI and BFIX is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.35
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 6, 2024	0.26

Return for Risk

NPFI vs. BFIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

NPFI

NPFI Risk / Return Rank: 74
NPFI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
NPFI Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
NPFI Omega Ratio Rank: 91
NPFI Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
NPFI Martin Ratio Rank: 63

BFIX

BFIX Risk / Return Rank: 53
BFIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
BFIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
BFIX Omega Ratio Rank: 42
BFIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
BFIX Martin Ratio Rank: 57

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

NPFI vs. BFIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF (NPFI) and Build Bond Innovation ETF (BFIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	NPFI	BFIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.48	1.40	+1.08
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.81	2.13	+1.68
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.57	1.27	+0.30
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.30	4.25	-1.95
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.08	9.60	+1.48

NPFI vs. BFIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current NPFI Sharpe Ratio is 2.48, which is higher than the BFIX Sharpe Ratio of 1.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of NPFI and BFIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

NPFI vs. BFIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum NPFI drawdown since its inception was -3.18%, smaller than the maximum BFIX drawdown of -8.54%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for NPFI and BFIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	NPFI	BFIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-3.18%	-8.54%	+5.36%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.18%	-0.94%	-2.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-4.05%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.08%	-0.87%	+0.79%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.33%	-2.99%	+2.66%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.66%	0.42%	+0.24%

Volatility

NPFI vs. BFIX - Volatility Comparison

Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF (NPFI) and Build Bond Innovation ETF (BFIX) have volatilities of 0.64% and 0.62%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	NPFI	BFIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.64%	0.62%	+0.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.56%	1.72%	+0.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.95%	2.86%	+0.09%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	2.94%	4.76%	-1.82%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	2.94%	4.76%	-1.82%

NPFI vs. BFIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

NPFI has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is higher than BFIX's 0.45% expense ratio.

Dividends

NPFI vs. BFIX - Dividend Comparison

NPFI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.40%, more than BFIX's 3.54% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022
BFIX Build Bond Innovation ETF	3.54%	3.73%	4.38%	4.30%	1.58%
NPFI Nuveen Preferred And Income ETF	6.40%	6.33%	5.10%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both NPFI and BFIX in my portfolio?

NPFI and BFIX have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, NPFI or BFIX?

NPFI has higher volatility (0.64%) compared to BFIX (0.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, NPFI dropped -3.18% vs BFIX's -8.54%.

Which ETF is better, NPFI or BFIX?

On 1-year performance, NPFI leads with 7.29% vs 3.99% for BFIX. On fees, BFIX is cheaper at 0.45% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, NPFI or BFIX?

Over the 1-year period, NPFI has performed better with a 7.29% return vs 3.99%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, NPFI or BFIX?

BFIX is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.55% for NPFI.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, NPFI or BFIX?

NPFI has the higher dividend yield at 6.40%, compared with 3.54% for BFIX.

What is the main difference between NPFI and BFIX?

NPFI is categorized as Preferred Stock/Convertible Bonds, while BFIX is Intermediate Core Bond. They also come from different issuers: Nuveen and Build. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for NPFI and 0.45% for BFIX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

NPFI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.48 vs 1.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.