MSTX vs. QQQY

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

MSTX (Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF) and QQQY (Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - MSTX is a Leveraged Equities fund actively managed by Defiance, while QQQY is a Nasdaq-100 fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, MSTX returned -97.40% vs 21.17% for QQQY. Their 0.47 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. MSTX charges 1.29%/yr vs 0.99%/yr for QQQY.

Performance

MSTX vs. QQQY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF (MSTX) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, MSTX achieves a -79.12% return, which is significantly lower than QQQY's 12.11% return.

MSTX

• 1D: -8.53%
• 1M: -18.21%
• 6M: -76.83%
• YTD: -79.12%
• 1Y: -97.40%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -77.59%

QQQY

• 1D: 0.50%
• 1M: -3.16%
• 6M: 11.25%
• YTD: 12.11%
• 1Y: 21.17%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 14.80%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
MSTX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF	$57.41M	$66.45M	$80.88M
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	$1.79M	$2.09M	$2.92M

MSTX vs. QQQY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
MSTX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF	-79.12%	-89.06%	134.05%
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	12.11%	14.96%	1.27%

Correlation

The correlation between MSTX and QQQY is 0.48, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.48
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 15, 2024	0.47

Return for Risk

MSTX vs. QQQY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

MSTX

MSTX Risk / Return Rank: 1
MSTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
MSTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 0
MSTX Omega Ratio Rank: 0
MSTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
MSTX Martin Ratio Rank: 3

QQQY

QQQY Risk / Return Rank: 46
QQQY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 44
QQQY Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
QQQY Omega Ratio Rank: 45
QQQY Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
QQQY Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

MSTX vs. QQQY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF (MSTX) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	MSTX	QQQY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.65	1.10	-1.75
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-2.49	1.54	-4.03
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.75	1.21	-0.46
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-1.00	1.72	-2.72
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.21	6.07	-7.28

MSTX vs. QQQY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current MSTX Sharpe Ratio is -0.65, which is lower than the QQQY Sharpe Ratio of 1.10. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of MSTX and QQQY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

MSTX vs. QQQY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum MSTX drawdown since its inception was -99.46%, which is greater than QQQY's maximum drawdown of -19.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for MSTX and QQQY.

Drawdown Indicators

	MSTX	QQQY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.46%	-19.05%	-80.41%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-98.15%	-11.14%	-87.01%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.36%	-6.19%	-93.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-72.18%	-2.96%	-69.22%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	81.05%	3.15%	+77.90%

Volatility

MSTX vs. QQQY - Volatility Comparison

Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF (MSTX) has a higher volatility of 36.23% compared to Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY) at 6.53%. This indicates that MSTX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	MSTX	QQQY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	36.23%	6.53%	+29.70%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	120.60%	15.23%	+105.37%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	149.90%	17.41%	+132.49%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	167.17%	15.75%	+151.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	167.17%	15.75%	+151.42%

MSTX vs. QQQY - Expense Ratio Comparison

MSTX has a 1.29% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQY's 0.99% expense ratio.

Dividends

MSTX vs. QQQY - Dividend Comparison

MSTX has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QQQY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 37.47%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
MSTX Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF	0.00%	0.00%	41.01%	0.00%
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	37.47%	45.34%	83.34%	20.64%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both MSTX and QQQY in my portfolio?

MSTX and QQQY have a correlation of 0.48, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, MSTX or QQQY?

MSTX has higher volatility (36.23%) compared to QQQY (6.53%). In terms of maximum drawdown, MSTX dropped -99.46% vs QQQY's -19.05%.

Which ETF is better, MSTX or QQQY?

On 1-year performance, QQQY leads with 21.17% vs -97.40% for MSTX. On fees, QQQY is cheaper at 0.99% per year. On volatility, QQQY has been the lower-risk option at 6.53%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, MSTX or QQQY?

Over the 1-year period, QQQY has performed better with a 21.17% return vs -97.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, MSTX or QQQY?

QQQY is cheaper with a 0.99% expense ratio, compared with 1.29% for MSTX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, MSTX or QQQY?

QQQY has the higher dividend yield at 37.47%, compared with 0.00% for MSTX.

What is the main difference between MSTX and QQQY?

MSTX is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while QQQY is Nasdaq-100. Their fees differ too: 1.29% for MSTX and 0.99% for QQQY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.10 vs -0.65), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.