MFEM vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

MFEM (PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - MFEM is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Market Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, MFEM returned 8.84%/yr vs 15.98%/yr for DBO. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. MFEM charges 0.49%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

MFEM vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF (MFEM) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, MFEM achieves a 31.49% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

MFEM

• 1D: -1.14%
• 1M: 9.48%
• YTD: 31.49%
• 6M: 33.22%
• 1Y: 54.64%
• 3Y*: 23.28%
• 5Y*: 8.84%
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

MFEM vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
MFEM PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF	31.49%	25.33%	4.73%	15.14%	-19.50%	10.77%	11.33%	15.26%	-14.64%	4.82%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	18.85%

Correlation

The correlation between MFEM and DBO is -0.26, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.26
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.03
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.14
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 7, 2017	0.23

The correlation between MFEM and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.26 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

MFEM vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	MFEM	DBO
Technology	23.1%	-
Financial Services	17.7%	116.0%
Basic Materials	15.1%	-
Industrials	12.2%	-
Energy	8.7%	-
Consumer Cyclical	8.3%	-
Communication Services	4.8%	-
Utilities	3.9%	-
Consumer Defensive	3.5%	-
Healthcare	1.7%	-
Real Estate	1.1%	-

Return for Risk

MFEM vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

MFEM

MFEM Risk / Return Rank: 83
MFEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
MFEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
MFEM Omega Ratio Rank: 85
MFEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 81
MFEM Martin Ratio Rank: 80

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

MFEM vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF (MFEM) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	MFEM	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.87	2.34	+0.53
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.71	2.94	+0.78
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.53	1.38	+0.15
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.27	4.44	-0.17
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	15.72	9.02	+6.69
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

MFEM vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current MFEM Sharpe Ratio is 2.87, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of MFEM and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	MFEM	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.87	2.34	+0.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.54	0.50	+0.04
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.44	0.02	+0.42

Drawdowns

MFEM vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum MFEM drawdown since its inception was -43.32%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for MFEM and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	MFEM	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-43.32%	-90.18%	+46.86%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.86%	-18.19%	+5.33%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.22%	-28.20%	+8.98%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-31.39%	-37.68%	+6.29%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.14%	-51.38%	+50.24%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.49%	-62.25%	+50.76%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.49%	8.92%	-5.43%

Volatility

MFEM vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF (MFEM) is 8.47%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that MFEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	MFEM	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.47%	12.61%	-4.14%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.92%	28.20%	-11.28%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	19.11%	34.46%	-15.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.60%	32.29%	-15.69%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.40%	31.78%	-12.38%

MFEM vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

MFEM has a 0.49% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

MFEM vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

MFEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.12%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%
MFEM PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF	2.12%	2.77%	5.89%	4.01%	7.01%	29.96%	1.70%	2.37%	1.18%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both MFEM and DBO in my portfolio?

MFEM and DBO have a correlation of -0.26, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, MFEM or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to MFEM (8.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, MFEM dropped -43.32% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, MFEM or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 15.98% vs 8.84% for MFEM. On fees, MFEM is cheaper at 0.49% per year. On volatility, MFEM has been the lower-risk option at 8.47%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, MFEM or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 15.98% return vs 8.84%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, MFEM or DBO?

MFEM is cheaper with a 0.49% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, MFEM or DBO?

MFEM has the higher dividend yield at 2.12%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between MFEM and DBO?

MFEM is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. MFEM tracks RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Market Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: PIMCO and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.49% for MFEM and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

MFEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.87 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.