KPDD vs. KMLM

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

KPDD (KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF) and KMLM (KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - KPDD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the PDD Holdings Inc. ADR (PDD), while KMLM is a Systematic Trend fund tracking the KFA MLM Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, KPDD returned -46.58% vs 15.77% for KMLM. Their 0.03 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. KPDD charges 1.27%/yr vs 0.90%/yr for KMLM.

Performance

KPDD vs. KMLM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF (KPDD) and KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF (KMLM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, KPDD achieves a -45.34% return, which is significantly lower than KMLM's 10.64% return.

KPDD

• 1D: 3.63%
• 1M: 17.82%
• 6M: -32.91%
• YTD: -45.34%
• 1Y: -46.58%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -47.94%

KMLM

• 1D: -2.05%
• 1M: 4.67%
• 6M: 8.67%
• YTD: 10.64%
• 1Y: 15.77%
• 3Y*: -0.31%
• 5Y*: 5.46%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 7.06%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
KMLM KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF	$10.28M	$9.90M	$7.93M
KPDD KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF	$764.43K	$792.49K	$2.11M

KPDD vs. KMLM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
KPDD KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF	-45.34%	-26.34%
KMLM KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF	10.64%	-0.54%

Correlation

The correlation between KPDD and KMLM is -0.01, meaning there was essentially no consistent relationship between their historical price movements. Each responded to its own set of market drivers.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.01
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 12, 2025	0.03

Return for Risk

KPDD vs. KMLM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

KPDD

KPDD Risk / Return Rank: 4
KPDD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
KPDD Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
KPDD Omega Ratio Rank: 4
KPDD Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
KPDD Martin Ratio Rank: 4

KMLM

KMLM Risk / Return Rank: 51
KMLM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
KMLM Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
KMLM Omega Ratio Rank: 54
KMLM Calmar Ratio Rank: 46
KMLM Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

KPDD vs. KMLM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF (KPDD) and KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF (KMLM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	KPDD	KMLM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.70	1.36	-2.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.80	1.87	-2.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.90	1.25	-0.35
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.62	1.65	-2.26
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.05	5.33	-6.38

KPDD vs. KMLM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current KPDD Sharpe Ratio is -0.70, which is lower than the KMLM Sharpe Ratio of 1.36. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of KPDD and KMLM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

KPDD vs. KMLM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum KPDD drawdown since its inception was -77.47%, which is greater than KMLM's maximum drawdown of -27.47%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for KPDD and KMLM.

Drawdown Indicators

	KPDD	KMLM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-77.47%	-27.47%	-50.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-75.88%	-9.61%	-66.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-22.28%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-27.47%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-66.76%	-13.73%	-53.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-41.10%	-12.79%	-28.31%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	44.45%	2.97%	+41.48%

Volatility

KPDD vs. KMLM - Volatility Comparison

KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF (KPDD) has a higher volatility of 15.80% compared to KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF (KMLM) at 4.35%. This indicates that KPDD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than KMLM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	KPDD	KMLM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	15.80%	4.35%	+11.45%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	52.87%	10.24%	+42.63%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	67.20%	11.68%	+55.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	74.03%	14.55%	+59.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	74.03%	14.68%	+59.35%

KPDD vs. KMLM - Expense Ratio Comparison

KPDD has a 1.27% expense ratio, which is higher than KMLM's 0.90% expense ratio.

Dividends

KPDD vs. KMLM - Dividend Comparison

KPDD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 105.88%, more than KMLM's 4.54% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
KMLM KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF	4.54%	5.02%	0.82%	0.00%	13.22%	6.94%
KPDD KraneShares 2x Long PDD Daily ETF	105.88%	57.87%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both KPDD and KMLM in my portfolio?

KPDD and KMLM have a correlation of -0.01, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, KPDD or KMLM?

KPDD has higher volatility (15.80%) compared to KMLM (4.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, KPDD dropped -77.47% vs KMLM's -27.47%.

Which ETF is better, KPDD or KMLM?

On 1-year performance, KMLM leads with 15.77% vs -46.58% for KPDD. On fees, KMLM is cheaper at 0.90% per year. On volatility, KMLM has been the lower-risk option at 4.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, KPDD or KMLM?

Over the 1-year period, KMLM has performed better with a 15.77% return vs -46.58%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, KPDD or KMLM?

KMLM is cheaper with a 0.90% expense ratio, compared with 1.27% for KPDD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, KPDD or KMLM?

KPDD has the higher dividend yield at 105.88%, compared with 4.54% for KMLM.

What is the main difference between KPDD and KMLM?

KPDD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while KMLM is Systematic Trend. KPDD tracks PDD Holdings Inc. ADR (PDD), while KMLM tracks KFA MLM Index. Their fees differ too: 1.27% for KPDD and 0.90% for KMLM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

KMLM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.36 vs -0.70), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.