JEPQ vs. VFIAX

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

JEPQ (JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF) and VFIAX (Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both funds - JEPQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the Nasdaq-100 Index, while VFIAX is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, JEPQ returned 19.91%/yr vs 21.03%/yr for VFIAX. Their correlation of 0.92 suggests significant overlap in exposure. JEPQ charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VFIAX.

Performance

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPQ) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, JEPQ achieves a 7.85% return, which is significantly lower than VFIAX's 8.58% return.

JEPQ

• 1D: 0.62%
• 1M: 0.68%
• YTD: 7.85%
• 6M: 8.80%
• 1Y: 26.60%
• 3Y*: 19.91%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VFIAX

• 1D: 1.75%
• 1M: -1.31%
• YTD: 8.58%
• 6M: 8.92%
• 1Y: 25.15%
• 3Y*: 21.03%
• 5Y*: 13.30%
• 10Y*: 15.40%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
JEPQ JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF	7.85%	15.18%	24.85%	36.28%	-11.16%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	8.58%	17.83%	24.97%	26.24%	-6.99%

Correlation

The correlation between JEPQ and VFIAX is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 4, 2022	0.92

The correlation between JEPQ and VFIAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	JEPQ	VFIAX
Technology	58.9%	35.7%
Communication Services	13.9%	11.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.8%	10.2%
Consumer Defensive	6.0%	4.9%
Healthcare	3.9%	8.5%
Industrials	2.8%	8.3%
Utilities	1.1%	2.4%
Basic Materials	0.9%	1.8%
Financial Services	0.3%	11.6%
Energy	0.3%	3.5%
Real Estate	0.2%	1.9%

Return for Risk

JEPQ vs. VFIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

JEPQ

JEPQ Risk / Return Rank: 74
JEPQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
JEPQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
JEPQ Omega Ratio Rank: 79
JEPQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
JEPQ Martin Ratio Rank: 81

VFIAX

VFIAX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VFIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
VFIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
VFIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VFIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VFIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPQ) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	JEPQ	VFIAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.03	1.97	+0.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.69	2.67	+0.02
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.36	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.91	2.73	+0.17
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.84	12.43	+1.41

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current JEPQ Sharpe Ratio is 2.03, which is comparable to the VFIAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.97. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of JEPQ and VFIAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum JEPQ drawdown since its inception was -20.07%, smaller than the maximum VFIAX drawdown of -55.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for JEPQ and VFIAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	JEPQ	VFIAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.07%	-55.20%	+35.13%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.82%	-8.90%	+0.08%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.07%	-18.75%	-1.32%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-24.53%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.83%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.64%	-2.79%	+1.15%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.41%	-9.39%	+5.98%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.85%	1.95%	-0.10%

Volatility

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Volatility Comparison

JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPQ) has a higher volatility of 4.98% compared to Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) at 4.43%. This indicates that JEPQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFIAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	JEPQ	VFIAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.98%	4.43%	+0.55%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.22%	9.70%	+0.52%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.61%	12.37%	+0.24%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.73%	16.97%	-0.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.73%	18.10%	-1.37%

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

JEPQ has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is higher than VFIAX's 0.04% expense ratio.

Dividends

JEPQ vs. VFIAX - Dividend Comparison

JEPQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 10.22%, more than VFIAX's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
JEPQ JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF	10.22%	10.53%	9.65%	10.03%	9.44%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.04%	1.12%	1.24%	1.45%	1.68%	1.24%	1.53%	1.87%	2.05%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both JEPQ and VFIAX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, JEPQ and VFIAX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, JEPQ or VFIAX?

JEPQ has higher volatility (4.98%) compared to VFIAX (4.43%). In terms of maximum drawdown, JEPQ dropped -20.07% vs VFIAX's -55.20%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

JEPQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.03 vs 1.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.