IYJ vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

IYJ (iShares U.S. Industrials ETF) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - IYJ is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Industrials Index, while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IYJ returned 12.31%/yr vs 13.21%/yr for DIA. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. IYJ charges 0.38%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.

Performance

IYJ vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares U.S. Industrials ETF (IYJ) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IYJ achieves a 5.81% return, which is significantly lower than DIA's 6.26% return. Over the past 10 years, IYJ has underperformed DIA with an annualized return of 12.31%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively higher 13.21% annualized return.

IYJ

• 1D: -0.62%
• 1M: 0.44%
• YTD: 5.81%
• 6M: 7.55%
• 1Y: 12.86%
• 3Y*: 16.95%
• 5Y*: 7.87%
• 10Y*: 12.31%

DIA

• 1D: -1.13%
• 1M: 3.88%
• YTD: 6.26%
• 6M: 6.75%
• 1Y: 21.13%
• 3Y*: 16.45%
• 5Y*: 9.76%
• 10Y*: 13.21%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IYJ vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
IYJ iShares U.S. Industrials ETF	5.81%	11.94%	17.82%	19.94%	-13.53%	17.02%	17.37%	32.27%	-11.69%	23.98%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	6.26%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between IYJ and DIA is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.86
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.89
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.89
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 17, 2000	0.87

The correlation between IYJ and DIA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89 - a consistent structural relationship.

IYJ vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	IYJ	DIA
Industrials	66.6%	18.4%
Financial Services	17.0%	27.2%
Technology	6.6%	17.1%
Basic Materials	4.0%	4.0%
Utilities	3.6%	-
Consumer Cyclical	1.7%	11.6%
Healthcare	0.4%	13.1%
Communication Services	-	1.9%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.4%
Energy	-	2.4%
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

IYJ vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IYJ

IYJ Risk / Return Rank: 25
IYJ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 24
IYJ Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
IYJ Omega Ratio Rank: 22
IYJ Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
IYJ Martin Ratio Rank: 28

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 48
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 49
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IYJ vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Industrials ETF (IYJ) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	IYJ	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.86	1.76	-0.90
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.32	2.57	-1.24
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.31	-0.16
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.13	2.18	-1.04
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	4.10	8.42	-4.32
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

IYJ vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IYJ Sharpe Ratio is 0.86, which is lower than the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.76. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IYJ and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	IYJ	DIA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.86	1.76	-0.90
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.44	0.66	-0.22
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.62	0.76	-0.13
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.37	0.49	-0.12

Drawdowns

IYJ vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IYJ drawdown since its inception was -61.97%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IYJ and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	IYJ	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-61.97%	-51.87%	-10.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.39%	-9.76%	-1.63%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.67%	-15.95%	-3.72%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.24%	-20.76%	-5.48%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.20%	-36.70%	-3.50%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.24%	-1.13%	-2.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.21%	-7.14%	-4.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.14%	2.52%	+0.62%

Volatility

IYJ vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

iShares U.S. Industrials ETF (IYJ) has a higher volatility of 4.05% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 2.97%. This indicates that IYJ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IYJ	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.05%	2.97%	+1.08%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.88%	9.28%	+2.60%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.05%	12.10%	+2.95%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.04%	14.78%	+3.26%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.87%	17.53%	+2.34%

IYJ vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison

IYJ has a 0.38% expense ratio, which is higher than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio.

Dividends

IYJ vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison

IYJ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.78%, less than DIA's 1.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.38%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%
IYJ iShares U.S. Industrials ETF	0.78%	0.83%	0.88%	1.05%	1.05%	0.76%	1.01%	1.32%	1.43%	1.29%	1.38%	1.53%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IYJ and DIA in my portfolio?

IYJ and DIA have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IYJ or DIA?

IYJ has higher volatility (4.05%) compared to DIA (2.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IYJ dropped -61.97% vs DIA's -51.87%.

Which ETF is better, IYJ or DIA?

On 10-year performance, DIA leads with 13.21% vs 12.31% for IYJ. On fees, DIA is cheaper at 0.16% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 2.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IYJ or DIA?

Over the 10-year period, DIA has performed better with a 13.21% return vs 12.31%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IYJ or DIA?

DIA is cheaper with a 0.16% expense ratio, compared with 0.38% for IYJ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IYJ or DIA?

DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.38%, compared with 0.78% for IYJ.

What is the main difference between IYJ and DIA?

IYJ is categorized as Industrials Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. IYJ tracks Dow Jones U.S. Industrials Index, while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.38% for IYJ and 0.16% for DIA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs 0.86), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.