IQQQ vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

IQQQ (ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - IQQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, IQQQ returned 31.57% vs 62.29% for UPRO. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. IQQQ charges 0.55%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IQQQ achieves a 13.69% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 17.21% return.

IQQQ

• 1D: -3.07%
• 1M: -0.70%
• YTD: 13.69%
• 6M: 12.30%
• 1Y: 31.57%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UPRO

• 1D: -4.27%
• 1M: -5.38%
• YTD: 17.21%
• 6M: 13.86%
• 1Y: 62.29%
• 3Y*: 46.23%
• 5Y*: 20.37%
• 10Y*: 30.18%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	13.69%	17.11%	14.82%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	17.21%	31.88%	31.59%

Correlation

The correlation between IQQQ and UPRO is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 20, 2024	0.93

The correlation between IQQQ and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.93 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

IQQQ vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IQQQ

IQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 56
IQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
IQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
IQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 54
IQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
IQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 58

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 49
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 44
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 45
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	IQQQ	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.86	1.68	+0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.42	2.15	+0.27
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.28	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.85	2.34	+0.51
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.77	9.52	+0.26

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IQQQ Sharpe Ratio is 1.86, which is comparable to the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.68. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IQQQ and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IQQQ drawdown since its inception was -20.41%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IQQQ and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	IQQQ	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.41%	-76.82%	+56.41%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.13%	-26.78%	+15.65%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-48.87%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.94%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-76.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.53%	-10.27%	+5.74%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.63%	-14.39%	+10.76%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.24%	6.57%	-3.33%

Volatility

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ) is 8.32%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 14.68%. This indicates that IQQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IQQQ	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.32%	14.68%	-6.36%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.59%	29.49%	-15.90%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.06%	37.35%	-20.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.08%	50.62%	-31.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.08%	53.79%	-34.71%

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

IQQQ has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

IQQQ vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

IQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.62%, more than UPRO's 0.74% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	4.62%	10.34%	7.27%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.74%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IQQQ and UPRO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, IQQQ and UPRO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, IQQQ or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (14.68%) compared to IQQQ (8.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IQQQ dropped -20.41% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, IQQQ or UPRO?

On 1-year performance, UPRO leads with 62.29% vs 31.57% for IQQQ. On fees, IQQQ is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, IQQQ has been the lower-risk option at 8.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IQQQ or UPRO?

Over the 1-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 62.29% return vs 31.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IQQQ or UPRO?

IQQQ is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IQQQ or UPRO?

IQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 4.62%, compared with 0.74% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between IQQQ and UPRO?

IQQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. IQQQ tracks Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for IQQQ and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

IQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.86 vs 1.68), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.