IJR vs. DIA
IJR (iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - IJR is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IJR returned 11.16%/yr vs 13.40%/yr for DIA. Their correlation of 0.80 suggests significant overlap in exposure. IJR charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.
Performance
IJR vs. DIA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IJR achieves a 19.73% return, which is significantly higher than DIA's 7.27% return. Over the past 10 years, IJR has underperformed DIA with an annualized return of 11.16%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively higher 13.40% annualized return.
IJR
- 1D
- 0.97%
- 1M
- 5.53%
- YTD
- 19.73%
- 6M
- 16.47%
- 1Y
- 37.01%
- 3Y*
- 14.75%
- 5Y*
- 6.25%
- 10Y*
- 11.16%
DIA
- 1D
- 0.73%
- 1M
- 2.50%
- YTD
- 7.27%
- 6M
- 6.43%
- 1Y
- 23.20%
- 3Y*
- 16.29%
- 5Y*
- 10.14%
- 10Y*
- 13.40%
IJR vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF | 19.73% | 5.89% | 8.63% | 16.06% | -16.20% | 26.58% | 11.28% | 22.82% | -8.51% | 13.15% |
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust | 7.27% | 14.71% | 14.82% | 16.02% | -7.02% | 20.83% | 9.59% | 24.70% | -3.74% | 28.08% |
Correlation
The correlation between IJR and DIA is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.81 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.79 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.82 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.79 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 26, 2000 | 0.80 |
The correlation between IJR and DIA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.79 to 0.82 - a consistent structural relationship.
IJR vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IJR
DIA
Financial Services
Industrials
Technology
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Real Estate
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Energy
Basic Materials
Communication Services
Consumer Defensive
Utilities
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Financial Services
IJR
DIA
Industrials
IJR
DIA
Technology
IJR
DIA
Consumer Cyclical
IJR
DIA
Healthcare
IJR
DIA
Real Estate
IJR
DIA
-
Energy
IJR
DIA
Basic Materials
IJR
DIA
Communication Services
IJR
DIA
Consumer Defensive
IJR
DIA
Utilities
IJR
DIA
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Return for Risk
IJR vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank
IJR
DIA
IJR vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IJR | DIA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.26 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.34 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.30 | +0.03 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.97 | 2.16 | +1.81 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.35 | 8.35 | +5.00 |
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Drawdowns
IJR vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IJR drawdown since its inception was -58.15%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IJR and DIA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IJR | DIA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -58.15% | -51.87% | -6.28% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.68% | -9.76% | +1.08% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -28.02% | -15.95% | -12.07% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -28.02% | -20.76% | -7.26% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -44.36% | -36.70% | -7.66% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | -0.70% | +0.70% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.27% | -7.14% | -2.13% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.59% | 2.53% | +0.06% |
Volatility
IJR vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison
iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) has a higher volatility of 5.18% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 4.32%. This indicates that IJR's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IJR | DIA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.18% | 4.32% | +0.86% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.97% | 9.78% | +2.19% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.76% | 12.52% | +5.24% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.43% | 14.85% | +6.58% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.92% | 17.56% | +5.36% |
IJR vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison
IJR has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IJR vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison
IJR's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.11%, less than DIA's 1.37% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust | 1.37% | 1.43% | 1.61% | 1.81% | 1.91% | 1.58% | 1.87% | 1.85% | 2.24% | 1.97% | 2.26% | 2.33% |
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF | 1.11% | 1.44% | 2.05% | 1.31% | 1.41% | 1.53% | 1.11% | 1.44% | 1.58% | 1.20% | 1.22% | 1.48% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IJR and DIA have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IJR has higher volatility (5.18%) compared to DIA (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IJR dropped -58.15% vs DIA's -51.87%.
On 10-year performance, DIA leads with 13.40% vs 11.16% for IJR. On fees, IJR is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 4.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DIA has performed better with a 13.40% return vs 11.16%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
IJR is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.16% for DIA.
DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 1.11% for IJR.
IJR is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. IJR tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for IJR and 0.16% for DIA.
IJR currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.94 vs 1.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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