GSG vs. ZROZ
GSG (iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust) and ZROZ (PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - GSG is a Commodities fund tracking the S&P GSCI Total Return Index, while ZROZ is a Government Bonds fund tracking the ICE BofA Long U.S. Treasury Principal STRIPS Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GSG returned 6.89%/yr vs -4.28%/yr for ZROZ. At a correlation of -0.22, they often move in opposite directions. GSG charges 0.75%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for ZROZ.
Performance
GSG vs. ZROZ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, GSG achieves a 32.61% return, which is significantly higher than ZROZ's -0.11% return. Over the past 10 years, GSG has outperformed ZROZ with an annualized return of 6.89%, while ZROZ has yielded a comparatively lower -4.28% annualized return.
GSG
- 1D
- -1.23%
- 1M
- -10.56%
- YTD
- 32.61%
- 6M
- 33.30%
- 1Y
- 32.73%
- 3Y*
- 16.62%
- 5Y*
- 13.86%
- 10Y*
- 6.89%
ZROZ
- 1D
- -0.31%
- 1M
- 5.14%
- YTD
- -0.11%
- 6M
- -0.09%
- 1Y
- 2.42%
- 3Y*
- -6.87%
- 5Y*
- -11.89%
- 10Y*
- -4.28%
GSG vs. ZROZ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSG iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust | 32.61% | 5.93% | 8.52% | -5.51% | 24.08% | 38.77% | -23.94% | 15.62% | -13.88% | 3.89% |
ZROZ PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Fund | -0.11% | -1.84% | -16.18% | 1.19% | -41.28% | -5.22% | 24.57% | 21.22% | -5.43% | 14.77% |
Correlation
The correlation between GSG and ZROZ is -0.34, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.34 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.16 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.16 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.17 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 4, 2009 | -0.22 |
The correlation between GSG and ZROZ shifts across timeframes, from -0.34 (1 year) to -0.16 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
GSG vs. ZROZ — Risk / Return Rank
GSG
ZROZ
GSG vs. ZROZ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust (GSG) and PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Fund (ZROZ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| GSG | ZROZ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.54 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.97 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.29 | 1.02 | +0.27 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.05 | 0.05 | +3.01 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.32 | 0.10 | +9.22 |
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Drawdowns
GSG vs. ZROZ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum GSG drawdown since its inception was -89.62%, which is greater than ZROZ's maximum drawdown of -62.93%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GSG and ZROZ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| GSG | ZROZ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -89.62% | -62.93% | -26.69% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.05% | -14.02% | +1.97% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -14.94% | -28.62% | +13.68% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -29.12% | -57.98% | +28.86% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -57.64% | -62.93% | +5.29% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -59.96% | -59.54% | -0.42% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -63.69% | -24.10% | -39.59% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.94% | 6.31% | -2.37% |
Volatility
GSG vs. ZROZ - Volatility Comparison
iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust (GSG) has a higher volatility of 6.25% compared to PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Fund (ZROZ) at 4.59%. This indicates that GSG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ZROZ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| GSG | ZROZ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.25% | 4.59% | +1.66% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 20.77% | 10.78% | +9.99% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 23.25% | 16.12% | +7.13% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.66% | 23.89% | -1.23% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.04% | 22.06% | -0.02% |
GSG vs. ZROZ - Expense Ratio Comparison
GSG has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is higher than ZROZ's 0.15% expense ratio.
Dividends
GSG vs. ZROZ - Dividend Comparison
GSG has not paid dividends to shareholders, while ZROZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.10%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSG iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
ZROZ PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Fund | 5.10% | 4.96% | 4.58% | 3.52% | 2.76% | 1.60% | 1.68% | 2.22% | 2.06% | 2.53% | 3.00% | 2.98% |
Frequently Asked Questions
GSG and ZROZ have a correlation of -0.34, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
GSG has higher volatility (6.25%) compared to ZROZ (4.59%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GSG dropped -89.62% vs ZROZ's -62.93%.
On 10-year performance, GSG leads with 6.89% vs -4.28% for ZROZ. On fees, ZROZ is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, ZROZ has been the lower-risk option at 4.59%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, GSG has performed better with a 6.89% return vs -4.28%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
ZROZ is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for GSG.
ZROZ has the higher dividend yield at 5.10%, compared with 0.00% for GSG.
GSG is categorized as Commodities, while ZROZ is Government Bonds. GSG tracks S&P GSCI Total Return Index, while ZROZ tracks ICE BofA Long U.S. Treasury Principal STRIPS Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and PIMCO. Their fees differ too: 0.75% for GSG and 0.15% for ZROZ.
GSG currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.58 vs 0.04), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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