GSC vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

GSC (Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - GSC is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund actively managed by Goldman Sachs, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. GSC is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GSC returned 10.81%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.50 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. GSC charges 0.75%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

GSC vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF (GSC) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GSC achieves a 15.37% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, GSC has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 10.81%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.37% annualized return.

GSC

• 1D: -0.49%
• 1M: 4.25%
• YTD: 15.37%
• 6M: 14.45%
• 1Y: 27.08%
• 3Y*: 26.13%
• 5Y*: 21.00%
• 10Y*: 10.81%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GSC vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
GSC Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF	15.37%	6.29%	13.79%	33.52%	28.40%	58.09%	-33.08%	29.69%	-19.52%	2.90%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between GSC and DBO is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.06
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.05
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.15
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 28, 2007	0.50

The correlation between GSC and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to 0.50 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

GSC vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GSC	DBO
Technology	23.6%	-
Industrials	17.5%	-
Financial Services	16.5%	116.0%
Healthcare	12.4%	-
Consumer Cyclical	8.8%	-
Basic Materials	6.4%	-
Energy	4.2%	-
Consumer Defensive	3.8%	-
Utilities	3.1%	-
Real Estate	2.6%	-
Communication Services	0.9%	-

Return for Risk

GSC vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GSC

GSC Risk / Return Rank: 45
GSC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
GSC Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
GSC Omega Ratio Rank: 98
GSC Calmar Ratio Rank: 15
GSC Martin Ratio Rank: 17

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GSC vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF (GSC) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GSC	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.07	2.34	-2.27
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.80	2.94	+0.86
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.99	1.38	+0.61
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.47	4.44	-3.97
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	1.61	9.02	-7.42
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GSC vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GSC Sharpe Ratio is 0.07, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GSC and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GSC	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.07	2.34	-2.27
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.10	0.50	-0.40
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.07	0.36	-0.29
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.00	0.02	-0.02

Drawdowns

GSC vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GSC drawdown since its inception was -88.63%, roughly equal to the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GSC and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	GSC	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-88.63%	-90.18%	+1.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-58.25%	-18.19%	-40.06%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-58.25%	-28.20%	-30.05%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-58.25%	-37.68%	-20.57%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-66.06%	-61.69%	-4.37%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-31.48%	-51.38%	+19.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-59.28%	-62.25%	+2.97%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	16.91%	8.92%	+7.99%

Volatility

GSC vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF (GSC) is 5.99%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that GSC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GSC	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.99%	12.61%	-6.62%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	203.12%	28.20%	+174.92%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	403.80%	34.46%	+369.34%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	218.92%	32.29%	+186.63%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	160.38%	31.78%	+128.60%

GSC vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

GSC has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

GSC vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

GSC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.17%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
GSC Goldman Sachs Small Cap Core Equity ETF	0.17%	0.16%	0.66%	0.11%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GSC and DBO in my portfolio?

GSC and DBO have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GSC or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to GSC (5.99%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GSC dropped -88.63% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, GSC or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 11.37% vs 10.81% for GSC. On fees, GSC is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, GSC has been the lower-risk option at 5.99%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GSC or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 11.37% return vs 10.81%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GSC or DBO?

GSC is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GSC or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.17% for GSC.

What is the main difference between GSC and DBO?

GSC is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Goldman Sachs and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.75% for GSC and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 0.07), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.