GDXY vs. USOY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

GDXY (YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both Derivative Income funds. Over the past year, GDXY returned 30.32% vs 57.29% for USOY. At a correlation of -0.01, they often move in opposite directions. GDXY charges 0.99%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

GDXY vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF (GDXY) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GDXY achieves a -6.82% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 62.18% return.

GDXY

• 1D: -2.47%
• 1M: -2.37%
• YTD: -6.82%
• 6M: -3.09%
• 1Y: 30.32%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

USOY

• 1D: 1.45%
• 1M: -3.43%
• YTD: 62.18%
• 6M: 59.35%
• 1Y: 57.29%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GDXY vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
GDXY YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF	-6.82%	88.08%	-11.63%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	62.18%	-7.93%	6.37%

Correlation

The correlation between GDXY and USOY is -0.18, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.18
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 22, 2024	-0.01

The correlation between GDXY and USOY shifts across timeframes, from -0.18 (1 year) to -0.01 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

GDXY vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GDXY

GDXY Risk / Return Rank: 23
GDXY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 23
GDXY Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
GDXY Omega Ratio Rank: 25
GDXY Calmar Ratio Rank: 23
GDXY Martin Ratio Rank: 22

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 56
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GDXY vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF (GDXY) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GDXY	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.83	1.89	-1.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.18	2.30	-1.11
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.17	1.35	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.09	4.03	-2.94
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.77	7.74	-4.97
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GDXY vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GDXY Sharpe Ratio is 0.83, which is lower than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.89. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GDXY and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GDXY	USOY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.83	1.89	-1.06
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.76	0.99	-0.23

Drawdowns

GDXY vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GDXY drawdown since its inception was -28.03%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -17.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GDXY and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	GDXY	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-28.03%	-17.46%	-10.57%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-28.03%	-14.29%	-13.74%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-25.20%	-5.11%	-20.09%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.40%	-6.47%	+0.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	10.96%	7.42%	+3.54%

Volatility

GDXY vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF (GDXY) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) have volatilities of 11.75% and 11.62%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GDXY	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.75%	11.62%	+0.13%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	30.92%	27.18%	+3.74%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	36.57%	30.44%	+6.13%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	31.73%	26.13%	+5.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	31.73%	26.13%	+5.60%

GDXY vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

GDXY has a 0.99% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

GDXY vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

GDXY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 74.25%, more than USOY's 54.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
GDXY YieldMax Gold Miners Option Income Strategy ETF	74.25%	52.13%	23.91%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	54.16%	104.32%	48.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GDXY and USOY in my portfolio?

GDXY and USOY have a correlation of -0.18, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GDXY or USOY?

GDXY has higher volatility (11.75%) compared to USOY (11.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GDXY dropped -28.03% vs USOY's -17.46%.

Which ETF is better, GDXY or USOY?

On 1-year performance, USOY leads with 57.29% vs 30.32% for GDXY. On fees, GDXY is cheaper at 0.99% per year. On volatility, USOY has been the lower-risk option at 11.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GDXY or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, USOY has performed better with a 57.29% return vs 30.32%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GDXY or USOY?

GDXY is cheaper with a 0.99% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GDXY or USOY?

GDXY has the higher dividend yield at 74.25%, compared with 54.16% for USOY.

What is the main difference between GDXY and USOY?

They also come from different issuers: YieldMax and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.99% for GDXY and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USOY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.89 vs 0.83), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.