FSPCX vs. FXAIX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FSPCX (Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio) and FXAIX (Fidelity 500 Index Fund) are both mutual funds - FSPCX is a Financials Equities fund managed by Fidelity, while FXAIX is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, FSPCX returned 11.52%/yr vs 15.66%/yr for FXAIX. A 0.70 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FSPCX charges 0.78%/yr vs 0.02%/yr for FXAIX.

Performance

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio (FSPCX) and Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FSPCX achieves a -5.11% return, which is significantly lower than FXAIX's 11.71% return. Over the past 10 years, FSPCX has underperformed FXAIX with an annualized return of 11.52%, while FXAIX has yielded a comparatively higher 15.66% annualized return.

FSPCX

• 1D: 0.38%
• 1M: -1.62%
• YTD: -5.11%
• 6M: -1.61%
• 1Y: -9.24%
• 3Y*: 12.95%
• 5Y*: 10.30%
• 10Y*: 11.52%

FXAIX

• 1D: 0.13%
• 1M: 5.80%
• YTD: 11.71%
• 6M: 11.74%
• 1Y: 28.99%
• 3Y*: 22.75%
• 5Y*: 14.28%
• 10Y*: 15.66%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FSPCX Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio	-5.11%	3.45%	28.44%	12.98%	7.75%	29.26%	0.00%	30.06%	-11.99%	15.50%
FXAIX Fidelity 500 Index Fund	11.71%	17.84%	25.01%	26.29%	-18.14%	28.71%	18.42%	31.48%	-4.43%	21.82%

Correlation

The correlation between FSPCX and FXAIX is 0.15, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.15
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.30
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.51
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.61
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 5, 2011	0.70

Over the past year, the correlation between FSPCX and FXAIX has dropped to 0.15 - well below their long-term average of 0.70, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

FSPCX vs. FXAIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FSPCX

FSPCX Risk / Return Rank: 1
FSPCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
FSPCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
FSPCX Omega Ratio Rank: 1
FSPCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
FSPCX Martin Ratio Rank: 0

FXAIX

FXAIX Risk / Return Rank: 73
FXAIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
FXAIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
FXAIX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
FXAIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
FXAIX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio (FSPCX) and Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FSPCX	FXAIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	-0.63	2.52	-3.15
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	-0.78	3.42	-4.20
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.91	1.46	-0.55
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.84	3.36	-4.20
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	-1.47	15.70	-17.17
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FSPCX Sharpe Ratio is -0.63, which is lower than the FXAIX Sharpe Ratio of 2.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FSPCX and FXAIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FSPCX	FXAIX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.63	2.52	-3.15
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	0.85	-0.26
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.58	0.87	-0.29
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.55	0.82	-0.27

Drawdowns

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FSPCX drawdown since its inception was -69.48%, which is greater than FXAIX's maximum drawdown of -33.79%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FSPCX and FXAIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FSPCX	FXAIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-69.48%	-33.79%	-35.69%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.37%	-8.89%	-1.48%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-11.69%	-18.76%	+7.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.65%	-24.50%	+7.85%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.68%	-33.79%	-9.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-9.62%	0.00%	-9.62%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.70%	-3.79%	-5.91%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.75%	1.90%	+4.85%

Volatility

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio (FSPCX) has a higher volatility of 4.06% compared to Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX) at 2.83%. This indicates that FSPCX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FXAIX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FSPCX	FXAIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.06%	2.83%	+1.23%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.61%	8.97%	+1.64%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.27%	11.86%	+3.41%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.51%	16.91%	+0.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.09%	18.07%	+2.02%

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FSPCX has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is higher than FXAIX's 0.02% expense ratio.

Dividends

FSPCX vs. FXAIX - Dividend Comparison

FSPCX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.96%, more than FXAIX's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FSPCX Fidelity Select Insurance Portfolio	4.96%	3.35%	8.72%	8.48%	0.74%	8.40%	8.80%	6.90%	32.69%	12.52%	2.81%	3.11%
FXAIX Fidelity 500 Index Fund	1.03%	1.11%	1.25%	1.45%	1.69%	1.22%	1.60%	2.06%	2.72%	1.97%	2.52%	2.83%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FSPCX and FXAIX in my portfolio?

FSPCX and FXAIX have a correlation of 0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FSPCX or FXAIX?

FSPCX has higher volatility (4.06%) compared to FXAIX (2.83%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FSPCX dropped -69.48% vs FXAIX's -33.79%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FXAIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs -0.63), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.