FSNOX vs. SPY

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

FSNOX (Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - FSNOX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Fidelity, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 5 years, FSNOX returned 5.76%/yr vs 14.20%/yr for SPY. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FSNOX charges 0.51%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.

Performance

FSNOX vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K (FSNOX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FSNOX achieves a 6.81% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 11.69% return.

FSNOX

• 1D: 0.06%
• 1M: 1.95%
• YTD: 6.81%
• 6M: 7.78%
• 1Y: 17.02%
• 3Y*: 13.17%
• 5Y*: 5.76%
• 10Y*: —

SPY

• 1D: 0.14%
• 1M: 5.40%
• YTD: 11.69%
• 6M: 12.09%
• 1Y: 29.62%
• 3Y*: 22.64%
• 5Y*: 14.20%
• 10Y*: 15.57%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FSNOX vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FSNOX Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K	6.81%	14.92%	11.17%	13.00%	-16.04%	9.09%	13.64%	18.14%	-5.26%	5.18%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	11.69%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	8.95%

Correlation

The correlation between FSNOX and SPY is 0.86, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.86
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2017	0.87

The correlation between FSNOX and SPY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.87 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FSNOX vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FSNOX

FSNOX Risk / Return Rank: 73
FSNOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
FSNOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
FSNOX Omega Ratio Rank: 76
FSNOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
FSNOX Martin Ratio Rank: 73

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 75
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 76
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 80

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FSNOX vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K (FSNOX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FSNOX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.51	2.52	-0.01
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.60	3.42	+0.19
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.46	+0.04
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.21	3.42	-0.21
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	13.98	15.93	-1.94
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FSNOX vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FSNOX Sharpe Ratio is 2.51, which is comparable to the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 2.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FSNOX and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FSNOX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.51	2.52	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64	0.84	-0.20
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.80	0.59	+0.21

Drawdowns

FSNOX vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FSNOX drawdown since its inception was -22.49%, smaller than the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FSNOX and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	FSNOX	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-22.49%	-55.19%	+32.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.50%	-8.88%	+3.38%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-7.75%	-18.76%	+11.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-22.49%	-24.50%	+2.01%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.72%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.48%	-9.05%	+4.57%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.26%	1.91%	-0.65%

Volatility

FSNOX vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K (FSNOX) is 2.60%, while State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 2.75%. This indicates that FSNOX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FSNOX	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.60%	2.75%	-0.15%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.75%	8.89%	-3.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.92%	11.81%	-4.89%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	9.03%	17.05%	-8.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	9.33%	17.94%	-8.61%

FSNOX vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

FSNOX has a 0.51% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

FSNOX vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

FSNOX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.64%, more than SPY's 0.97% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FSNOX Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund Class K	7.64%	7.40%	8.22%	2.76%	9.87%	12.11%	6.81%	6.60%	7.16%	3.14%	0.00%	0.00%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	0.97%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FSNOX and SPY in my portfolio?

FSNOX and SPY have a correlation of 0.86, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FSNOX or SPY?

SPY has higher volatility (2.75%) compared to FSNOX (2.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FSNOX dropped -22.49% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 2.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.