FBT vs. VHT
Compare and contrast key facts about First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT) and Vanguard Health Care ETF (VHT).
FBT and VHT are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. FBT is a passively managed fund by First Trust that tracks the performance of the NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index. It was launched on Jun 23, 2006. VHT is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Health Care 25/50 Index. It was launched on Jan 26, 2004. Both FBT and VHT are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
FBT vs. VHT - Performance Comparison
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FBT vs. VHT - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index | -2.76% | 24.25% | 5.88% | 2.55% | -4.83% | -2.26% | 12.96% | 19.74% | -0.30% | 37.07% |
VHT Vanguard Health Care ETF | -5.04% | 15.46% | 2.66% | 2.52% | -5.60% | 20.57% | 18.29% | 21.87% | 5.58% | 23.26% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, FBT achieves a -2.76% return, which is significantly higher than VHT's -5.04% return. Over the past 10 years, FBT has underperformed VHT with an annualized return of 8.59%, while VHT has yielded a comparatively higher 9.72% annualized return.
FBT
- 1D
- 4.05%
- 1M
- -3.77%
- YTD
- -2.76%
- 6M
- 12.01%
- 1Y
- 18.05%
- 3Y*
- 9.26%
- 5Y*
- 4.70%
- 10Y*
- 8.59%
VHT
- 1D
- 2.24%
- 1M
- -7.50%
- YTD
- -5.04%
- 6M
- 5.91%
- 1Y
- 4.70%
- 3Y*
- 6.16%
- 5Y*
- 5.09%
- 10Y*
- 9.72%
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FBT vs. VHT - Expense Ratio Comparison
FBT has a 0.57% expense ratio, which is higher than VHT's 0.10% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
FBT vs. VHT — Risk / Return Rank
FBT
VHT
FBT vs. VHT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT) and Vanguard Health Care ETF (VHT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| FBT | VHT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.73 | 0.27 | +0.46 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.17 | 0.49 | +0.68 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.15 | 1.06 | +0.09 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.52 | 0.51 | +1.01 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.09 | 1.09 | +3.00 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| FBT | VHT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.73 | 0.27 | +0.46 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.22 | 0.34 | -0.13 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.36 | 0.58 | -0.22 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.50 | 0.56 | -0.06 |
Correlation
The correlation between FBT and VHT is 0.78, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
FBT vs. VHT - Dividend Comparison
FBT has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VHT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.73%.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.71% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.37% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.12% |
VHT Vanguard Health Care ETF | 1.73% | 1.61% | 1.53% | 1.36% | 1.33% | 1.14% | 1.21% | 1.89% | 1.38% | 1.31% | 1.45% | 1.22% |
Drawdowns
FBT vs. VHT - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum FBT drawdown since its inception was -40.51%, roughly equal to the maximum VHT drawdown of -39.12%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FBT and VHT.
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Drawdown Indicators
| FBT | VHT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -40.51% | -39.12% | -1.39% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.26% | -10.40% | -3.86% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -29.05% | -17.71% | -11.34% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -32.37% | -28.85% | -3.52% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -9.48% | -8.05% | -1.43% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -11.22% | -5.98% | -5.24% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.33% | 4.96% | +0.37% |
Volatility
FBT vs. VHT - Volatility Comparison
First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT) has a higher volatility of 8.93% compared to Vanguard Health Care ETF (VHT) at 5.10%. This indicates that FBT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VHT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| FBT | VHT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.93% | 5.10% | +3.83% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 15.57% | 10.28% | +5.29% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 24.96% | 17.61% | +7.35% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.72% | 14.85% | +6.87% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 24.06% | 16.94% | +7.12% |