FBIFX vs. SSCNX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

FBIFX (Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class) and SSCNX (State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 10 years, FBIFX returned 11.78%/yr vs 10.56%/yr for SSCNX. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. FBIFX charges 0.12%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for SSCNX.

Performance

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class (FBIFX) and State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund (SSCNX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FBIFX achieves a 10.30% return, which is significantly higher than SSCNX's 9.64% return. Over the past 10 years, FBIFX has outperformed SSCNX with an annualized return of 11.78%, while SSCNX has yielded a comparatively lower 10.56% annualized return.

FBIFX

• 1D: -0.19%
• 1M: 1.60%
• YTD: 10.30%
• 6M: 9.75%
• 1Y: 23.86%
• 3Y*: 17.55%
• 5Y*: 9.00%
• 10Y*: 11.78%

SSCNX

• 1D: -0.17%
• 1M: 1.54%
• YTD: 9.64%
• 6M: 9.06%
• 1Y: 22.65%
• 3Y*: 16.10%
• 5Y*: 7.45%
• 10Y*: 10.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FBIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class	10.30%	19.88%	13.32%	19.37%	-18.16%	15.88%	16.47%	25.95%	-7.24%	20.58%
SSCNX State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund	9.64%	19.00%	11.21%	17.68%	-18.55%	11.75%	18.72%	24.61%	-7.45%	18.32%

Correlation

The correlation between FBIFX and SSCNX is 0.96 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.96
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.97
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.98
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.98
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 1, 2014	0.97

The correlation between FBIFX and SSCNX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FBIFX vs. SSCNX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FBIFX

FBIFX Risk / Return Rank: 70
FBIFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
FBIFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
FBIFX Omega Ratio Rank: 68
FBIFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
FBIFX Martin Ratio Rank: 74

SSCNX

SSCNX Risk / Return Rank: 69
SSCNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
SSCNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
SSCNX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
SSCNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
SSCNX Martin Ratio Rank: 68

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class (FBIFX) and State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund (SSCNX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FBIFX	SSCNX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.25	2.27	-0.02
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.10	3.17	-0.07
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.44	-0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.08	2.93	+0.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.15	12.36	+0.79

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FBIFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.25, which is comparable to the SSCNX Sharpe Ratio of 2.27. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FBIFX and SSCNX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FBIFX drawdown since its inception was -30.73%, which is greater than SSCNX's maximum drawdown of -27.49%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FBIFX and SSCNX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FBIFX	SSCNX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-30.73%	-27.49%	-3.24%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.10%	-7.96%	-0.14%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.45%	-12.72%	-0.73%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.12%	-26.14%	+0.02%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-30.73%	-27.49%	-3.24%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.60%	-0.41%	-0.19%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.11%	-4.75%	+0.64%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.89%	1.88%	+0.01%

Volatility

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class (FBIFX) has a higher volatility of 4.43% compared to State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund (SSCNX) at 4.13%. This indicates that FBIFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SSCNX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FBIFX	SSCNX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.43%	4.13%	+0.30%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.23%	8.55%	+0.68%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.12%	10.30%	+0.82%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.88%	12.83%	+1.05%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.91%	13.50%	+1.41%

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FBIFX has a 0.12% expense ratio, which is lower than SSCNX's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

FBIFX vs. SSCNX - Dividend Comparison

FBIFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.22%, less than SSCNX's 6.57% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FBIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2040 Fund Investor Class	2.22%	2.35%	2.20%	1.97%	2.08%	1.96%	2.00%	18.26%	2.22%	1.82%	1.98%	2.02%
SSCNX State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund	6.57%	7.21%	4.97%	3.78%	5.39%	5.58%	4.63%	6.31%	5.11%	0.38%	1.77%	1.96%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FBIFX and SSCNX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.96, FBIFX and SSCNX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, FBIFX or SSCNX?

FBIFX has higher volatility (4.43%) compared to SSCNX (4.13%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FBIFX dropped -30.73% vs SSCNX's -27.49%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SSCNX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.27 vs 2.25), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.