DUTY vs. PPA

Last updated Jul 28, 2026

DUTY (U.S. Defense ETF) and PPA (Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF) are both Aerospace & Defense funds - DUTY tracks the Solactive U.S. Defense Index while PPA tracks the SPADE Defense Index. Both are passively managed. Their 0.63 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. DUTY charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.58%/yr for PPA.

Performance

DUTY vs. PPA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in U.S. Defense ETF (DUTY) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

DUTY

• 1D: 1.16%
• 1M: 5.55%
• 6M: —
• YTD: —
• 1Y: —
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: —

PPA

• 1D: 1.10%
• 1M: 3.29%
• 6M: 1.20%
• YTD: 13.24%
• 1Y: 20.72%
• 3Y*: 28.55%
• 5Y*: 19.40%
• 10Y*: 17.42%
• ALL TIME*: 13.71%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
DUTY U.S. Defense ETF	$29.21K	$43.98K	$68.41K
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	$30.77M	$30.93M	$38.28M

DUTY vs. PPA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)
DUTY U.S. Defense ETF	3.10%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	4.02%

Correlation

The correlation between DUTY and PPA is 0.63, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 8, 2026	0.63

DUTY vs. PPA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DUTY	PPA
Technology	51.2%	9.9%
Industrials	48.8%	88.1%
Basic Materials	-	1.8%
Communication Services	-	0.2%
Consumer Cyclical	-	0.3%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	0.1%
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

DUTY vs. PPA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DUTY

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

PPA

PPA Risk / Return Rank: 40
PPA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
PPA Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
PPA Omega Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
PPA Martin Ratio Rank: 37

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DUTY vs. PPA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for U.S. Defense ETF (DUTY) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DUTY	PPA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	—	1.02	—
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	—	1.58	—
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	—	1.18	—
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	—	1.52	—
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	—	3.90	—

Drawdowns

DUTY vs. PPA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DUTY drawdown since its inception was -13.42%, smaller than the maximum PPA drawdown of -57.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DUTY and PPA.

Drawdown Indicators

	DUTY	PPA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-13.42%	-57.37%	+43.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	—	-13.71%	—
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-15.24%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-18.37%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-43.92%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.51%	-4.43%	-2.08%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.93%	-9.16%	+4.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	—	5.32%	—

Volatility

Volatility by Period

	DUTY	PPA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	—	5.75%	—
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	—	16.48%	—
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.02%	20.50%	+5.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	26.02%	18.68%	+7.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	26.02%	20.76%	+5.26%

DUTY vs. PPA - Expense Ratio Comparison

DUTY has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is lower than PPA's 0.58% expense ratio.

Dividends

DUTY vs. PPA - Dividend Comparison

DUTY has not paid dividends to shareholders, while PPA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.36%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DUTY U.S. Defense ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.36%	0.42%	0.61%	0.67%	0.83%	0.59%	0.88%	0.95%	0.90%	0.67%	1.70%	1.41%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DUTY and PPA in my portfolio?

DUTY and PPA have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, DUTY or PPA?

On fees, DUTY is cheaper at 0.45% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, DUTY or PPA?

DUTY is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.58% for PPA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DUTY or PPA?

PPA has the higher dividend yield at 0.36%, compared with 0.00% for DUTY.

What is the main difference between DUTY and PPA?

DUTY tracks Solactive U.S. Defense Index, while PPA tracks SPADE Defense Index. They also come from different issuers: Aura and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.45% for DUTY and 0.58% for PPA.