DUG vs. UPRO

Last updated Jul 15, 2026

DUG (ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both Leveraged Equities funds from ProShares - DUG tracks the DJ Global United States (All) / Oil & Gas -IND (-200%) while UPRO tracks the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DUG returned -31.36%/yr vs 28.77%/yr for UPRO. At a correlation of -0.58, they often move in opposite directions. DUG charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

DUG vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas (DUG) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DUG achieves a -42.40% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 25.19% return. Over the past 10 years, DUG has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of -31.36%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 28.77% annualized return.

DUG

• 1D: -0.75%
• 1M: 0.18%
• 6M: -35.91%
• YTD: -42.40%
• 1Y: -45.21%
• 3Y*: -26.17%
• 5Y*: -39.61%
• 10Y*: -31.36%

UPRO

• 1D: 1.09%
• 1M: 3.72%
• 6M: 19.35%
• YTD: 25.19%
• 1Y: 54.82%
• 3Y*: 44.60%
• 5Y*: 20.39%
• 10Y*: 28.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DUG vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DUG ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas	-42.40%	-18.63%	-6.13%	-2.28%	-72.98%	-68.12%	-24.59%	-23.47%	36.14%	-1.09%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	25.19%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between DUG and UPRO is 0.12, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.12
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.15
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.30
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.43
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009	-0.58

The correlation between DUG and UPRO shifts across timeframes, from -0.58 (all time) to 0.12 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DUG vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DUG	UPRO
Financial Services	40.4%	11.1%
Basic Materials	-	1.7%
Communication Services	-	10.6%
Consumer Cyclical	-	9.9%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.5%
Energy	-	3.1%
Healthcare	-	8.3%
Industrials	-	7.8%
Real Estate	-	1.8%
Technology	-	39.1%
Utilities	-	2.1%

Return for Risk

DUG vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DUG

DUG Risk / Return Rank: 2
DUG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
DUG Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
DUG Omega Ratio Rank: 2
DUG Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
DUG Martin Ratio Rank: 2

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 52
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 50
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 58

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DUG vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas (DUG) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DUG	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.08	1.47	-2.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.71	1.96	-3.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.82	1.26	-0.43
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.80	2.06	-2.85
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.35	8.12	-9.47

DUG vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DUG Sharpe Ratio is -1.08, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.47. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DUG and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DUG vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DUG drawdown since its inception was -99.92%, which is greater than UPRO's maximum drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DUG and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DUG	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.92%	-76.82%	-23.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-57.00%	-26.78%	-30.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-65.94%	-48.87%	-17.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-94.03%	-63.94%	-30.09%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-99.46%	-76.82%	-22.64%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.91%	-4.16%	-95.75%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-89.01%	-14.37%	-74.64%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	33.51%	6.77%	+26.74%

Volatility

DUG vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas (DUG) has a higher volatility of 14.36% compared to ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) at 11.73%. This indicates that DUG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DUG	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	14.36%	11.73%	+2.63%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	33.27%	29.96%	+3.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	42.06%	37.57%	+4.49%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	51.41%	50.68%	+0.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	58.82%	53.72%	+5.10%

DUG vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DUG has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

DUG vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

DUG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.16%, more than UPRO's 0.75% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DUG ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas	4.16%	3.21%	5.66%	4.16%	0.28%	0.00%	0.10%	0.56%	0.29%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.75%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DUG and UPRO in my portfolio?

DUG and UPRO have a correlation of 0.12, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DUG or UPRO?

DUG has higher volatility (14.36%) compared to UPRO (11.73%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DUG dropped -99.92% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, DUG or UPRO?

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 28.77% vs -31.36% for DUG. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, UPRO has been the lower-risk option at 11.73%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DUG or UPRO?

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 28.77% return vs -31.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DUG or UPRO?

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DUG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DUG or UPRO?

DUG has the higher dividend yield at 4.16%, compared with 0.75% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between DUG and UPRO?

DUG tracks DJ Global United States (All) / Oil & Gas -IND (-200%), while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for DUG and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.47 vs -1.08), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.