DIA.AS vs. VFIAX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

DIA.AS (SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) and VFIAX (Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both funds - DIA.AS is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Value TR USD, while VFIAX is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DIA.AS returned 13.06%/yr vs 15.36%/yr for VFIAX. A 0.51 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. DIA.AS charges 0.16%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VFIAX.

Performance

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a €10,000 investment in SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA.AS) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Different Trading Currencies

DIA.AS is traded in EUR, while VFIAX is traded in USD. To make them comparable, the VFIAX values have been converted to EUR using the latest available exchange rates.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DIA.AS achieves a 7.19% return, which is significantly lower than VFIAX's 12.78% return. Over the past 10 years, DIA.AS has underperformed VFIAX with an annualized return of 13.06%, while VFIAX has yielded a comparatively higher 15.36% annualized return.

DIA.AS

• 1D: 1.09%
• 1M: 4.34%
• YTD: 7.19%
• 6M: 7.57%
• 1Y: 20.20%
• 3Y*: 13.70%
• 5Y*: 10.94%
• 10Y*: 13.06%

VFIAX

• 1D: 0.25%
• 1M: 6.32%
• YTD: 12.78%
• 6M: 12.10%
• 1Y: 26.11%
• 3Y*: 19.38%
• 5Y*: 15.19%
• 10Y*: 15.36%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DIA.AS SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	7.19%	2.13%	22.48%	11.53%	-1.09%	31.76%	-0.04%	26.82%	0.96%	12.57%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.78%	3.85%	33.22%	22.46%	-13.09%	38.28%	8.56%	34.43%	0.03%	6.81%

Correlation

The correlation between DIA.AS and VFIAX is 0.20, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.23
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.29
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.44
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2008	0.51

Over the past year, the correlation between DIA.AS and VFIAX has dropped to 0.20 - well below their long-term average of 0.51, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DIA.AS

DIA.AS Risk / Return Rank: 77
DIA.AS Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
DIA.AS Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
DIA.AS Omega Ratio Rank: 98
DIA.AS Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
DIA.AS Martin Ratio Rank: 67

VFIAX

VFIAX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VFIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
VFIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VFIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VFIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
VFIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA.AS) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	DIA.AS	VFIAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.20	2.25	-0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.74	2.91	+0.83
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	2.12	1.41	+0.71
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.49	3.78	-0.28
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.35	14.27	-1.92
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DIA.AS Sharpe Ratio is 2.20, which is comparable to the VFIAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DIA.AS and VFIAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DIA.AS	VFIAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.20	2.25	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.80	0.91	-0.11
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.75	0.83	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.10	0.61	-0.51

Drawdowns

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DIA.AS drawdown since its inception was -59.02%, which is greater than VFIAX's maximum drawdown of -49.86%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DIA.AS and VFIAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	DIA.AS	VFIAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.02%	-49.86%	-9.16%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.71%	-7.33%	+1.62%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-21.07%	-23.82%	+2.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.07%	-23.82%	+2.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.08%	-33.33%	-2.75%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.92%	-7.82%	-4.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.62%	1.94%	-0.32%

Volatility

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Volatility Comparison

SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA.AS) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) have volatilities of 2.35% and 2.28%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DIA.AS	VFIAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.35%	2.28%	+0.07%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.88%	8.64%	-0.76%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	9.05%	12.33%	-3.28%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.49%	16.79%	-3.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.04%	18.60%	-1.56%

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

DIA.AS has a 0.16% expense ratio, which is higher than VFIAX's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

DIA.AS vs. VFIAX - Dividend Comparison

DIA.AS's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.37%, more than VFIAX's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA.AS SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.37%	1.47%	1.55%	1.85%	1.93%	1.52%	2.03%	2.10%	2.18%	2.08%	2.16%	2.51%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.01%	1.12%	1.24%	1.45%	1.68%	1.24%	1.53%	1.87%	2.05%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DIA.AS and VFIAX in my portfolio?

DIA.AS and VFIAX have a correlation of 0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.