DFSE vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

DFSE (Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - DFSE is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund actively managed by Dimensional, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. DFSE is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, DFSE returned 19.53%/yr vs 14.32%/yr for DBO. At a 0.07 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DFSE charges 0.41%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

DFSE vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF (DFSE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DFSE achieves a 16.52% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 50.16% return.

DFSE

• 1D: -5.29%
• 1M: -0.02%
• YTD: 16.52%
• 6M: 16.76%
• 1Y: 32.75%
• 3Y*: 19.53%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: -1.13%
• 1M: -18.58%
• YTD: 50.16%
• 6M: 47.74%
• 1Y: 36.30%
• 3Y*: 14.32%
• 5Y*: 10.16%
• 10Y*: 9.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DFSE vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
DFSE Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF	16.52%	28.22%	6.90%	14.66%	10.68%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	50.16%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	-9.95%

Correlation

The correlation between DFSE and DBO is -0.22, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.22
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 2, 2022	0.07

The correlation between DFSE and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.22 (1 year) to 0.07 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

DFSE vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DFSE

DFSE Risk / Return Rank: 52
DFSE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
DFSE Sortino Ratio Rank: 45
DFSE Omega Ratio Rank: 52
DFSE Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
DFSE Martin Ratio Rank: 56

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 31
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 31
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 30
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 33
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 31

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DFSE vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF (DFSE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DFSE	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.58	1.06	+0.52
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.11	1.61	+0.50
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.19	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.56	1.58	+0.97
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.16	4.29	+4.87

DFSE vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DFSE Sharpe Ratio is 1.58, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 1.06. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DFSE and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DFSE vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DFSE drawdown since its inception was -19.77%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DFSE and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DFSE	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.77%	-90.18%	+70.41%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.88%	-23.03%	+10.15%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.77%	-28.20%	+8.43%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.31%	-60.48%	+55.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.99%	-62.22%	+58.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.58%	8.51%	-4.93%

Volatility

DFSE vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF (DFSE) has a higher volatility of 11.07% compared to Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) at 10.29%. This indicates that DFSE's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DFSE	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.07%	10.29%	+0.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	18.87%	29.36%	-10.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	20.92%	34.89%	-13.97%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.24%	32.54%	-14.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.24%	31.81%	-13.57%

DFSE vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DFSE has a 0.41% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

DFSE vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

DFSE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.91%, less than DBO's 2.34% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	2.34%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
DFSE Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF	1.91%	2.26%	2.06%	2.06%	0.36%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DFSE and DBO in my portfolio?

DFSE and DBO have a correlation of -0.22, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DFSE or DBO?

DFSE has higher volatility (11.07%) compared to DBO (10.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DFSE dropped -19.77% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, DFSE or DBO?

On 3-year performance, DFSE leads with 19.53% vs 14.32% for DBO. On fees, DFSE is cheaper at 0.41% per year. On volatility, DBO has been the lower-risk option at 10.29%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DFSE or DBO?

Over the 3-year period, DFSE has performed better with a 19.53% return vs 14.32%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DFSE or DBO?

DFSE is cheaper with a 0.41% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DFSE or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 2.34%, compared with 1.91% for DFSE.

What is the main difference between DFSE and DBO?

DFSE is categorized as Emerging Markets Diversified, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Dimensional and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.41% for DFSE and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DFSE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.58 vs 1.06), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.