DFAE vs. UUP
DFAE (Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF) and UUP (Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - DFAE is a Emerging Markets Equities fund actively managed by Dimensional, while UUP is a Currency fund tracking the Deutsche Bank Long US Dollar Index (USDX) Futures Index. DFAE is actively managed, while UUP is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, DFAE returned 8.17%/yr vs 5.89%/yr for UUP. At a correlation of -0.48, they often move in opposite directions. DFAE charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UUP.
Performance
DFAE vs. UUP - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DFAE achieves a 17.88% return, which is significantly higher than UUP's 5.44% return.
DFAE
- 1D
- -3.22%
- 1M
- -4.33%
- 6M
- 11.90%
- YTD
- 17.88%
- 1Y
- 34.17%
- 3Y*
- 18.98%
- 5Y*
- 8.17%
- 10Y*
- —
UUP
- 1D
- 0.39%
- 1M
- 1.97%
- 6M
- 4.47%
- YTD
- 5.44%
- 1Y
- 8.28%
- 3Y*
- 5.86%
- 5Y*
- 5.89%
- 10Y*
- 3.17%
DFAE vs. UUP - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DFAE Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF | 17.88% | 31.48% | 7.68% | 12.63% | -17.52% | 3.53% | 5.93% |
UUP Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund | 5.44% | -4.99% | 13.50% | 3.63% | 9.46% | 5.73% | -1.46% |
Correlation
The correlation between DFAE and UUP is -0.42, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.42 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.42 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.47 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 2, 2020 | -0.48 |
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Return for Risk
DFAE vs. UUP — Risk / Return Rank
DFAE
UUP
DFAE vs. UUP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF (DFAE) and Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DFAE | UUP | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.16 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.05 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.30 | 1.25 | +0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.68 | 2.28 | +0.40 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.22 | 6.26 | +2.96 |
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Drawdowns
DFAE vs. UUP - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DFAE drawdown since its inception was -32.21%, which is greater than UUP's maximum drawdown of -22.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DFAE and UUP.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DFAE | UUP | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -32.21% | -22.19% | -10.02% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.80% | -3.65% | -9.15% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.12% | -10.05% | -8.07% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -30.21% | -10.37% | -19.84% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -14.24% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.62% | -1.26% | -7.36% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.21% | -8.88% | -1.33% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.71% | 1.33% | +2.38% |
Volatility
DFAE vs. UUP - Volatility Comparison
Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF (DFAE) has a higher volatility of 10.47% compared to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP) at 1.45%. This indicates that DFAE's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UUP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DFAE | UUP | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 10.47% | 1.45% | +9.02% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 20.45% | 4.34% | +16.11% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 22.33% | 6.03% | +16.30% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.57% | 7.22% | +11.35% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.43% | 6.90% | +11.53% |
DFAE vs. UUP - Expense Ratio Comparison
DFAE has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is lower than UUP's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
DFAE vs. UUP - Dividend Comparison
DFAE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.84%, less than UUP's 3.25% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DFAE Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF | 1.84% | 2.20% | 2.35% | 2.43% | 2.85% | 1.63% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
UUP Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund | 3.25% | 3.43% | 4.48% | 6.44% | 0.89% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.03% | 1.08% | 0.10% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DFAE and UUP have a correlation of -0.42, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DFAE has higher volatility (10.47%) compared to UUP (1.45%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DFAE dropped -32.21% vs UUP's -22.19%.
On 5-year performance, DFAE leads with 8.17% vs 5.89% for UUP. On fees, DFAE is cheaper at 0.29% per year. On volatility, UUP has been the lower-risk option at 1.45%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, DFAE has performed better with a 8.17% return vs 5.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DFAE is cheaper with a 0.29% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UUP.
UUP has the higher dividend yield at 3.25%, compared with 1.84% for DFAE.
DFAE is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while UUP is Currency. They also come from different issuers: Dimensional and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for DFAE and 0.75% for UUP.
DFAE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.54 vs 1.38), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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