DDFO vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

DDFO (Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - October) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - DDFO is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. At a correlation of -0.21, they often move in opposite directions. DDFO charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

DDFO vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - October (DDFO) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DDFO achieves a 3.31% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 76.15% return.

DDFO

• 1D: -0.40%
• 1M: 0.25%
• YTD: 3.31%
• 6M: 3.74%
• 1Y: —
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: -2.05%
• 1M: 1.22%
• YTD: 76.15%
• 6M: 69.63%
• 1Y: 72.26%
• 3Y*: 20.11%
• 5Y*: 14.88%
• 10Y*: 10.48%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DDFO vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
DDFO Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - October	3.31%	1.72%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	76.15%	-5.36%

Correlation

The correlation between DDFO and DBO is -0.21, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 2, 2025	-0.21

Return for Risk

DDFO vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 62
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 57
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DDFO vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - October (DDFO) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DDFO	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	—	2.10	—
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.46	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.33	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.63	0.01	+1.61

Drawdowns

DDFO vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DDFO drawdown since its inception was -2.79%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DDFO and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DDFO	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.79%	-90.18%	+87.39%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	—	-18.19%	—
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.53%	-53.65%	+53.12%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.42%	-62.25%	+61.83%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	—	8.96%	—

Volatility

Volatility by Period

	DDFO	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	—	11.00%	—
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	—	28.43%	—
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.70%	34.63%	-29.93%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.70%	32.31%	-27.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.70%	31.79%	-27.09%

DDFO vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DDFO has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

DDFO vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

DDFO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.99%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.99%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
DDFO Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - October	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DDFO and DBO in my portfolio?

DDFO and DBO have a correlation of -0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, DDFO or DBO?

On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, DDFO or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for DDFO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DDFO or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.99%, compared with 0.00% for DDFO.

What is the main difference between DDFO and DBO?

DDFO is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. DDFO tracks SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for DDFO and 0.78% for DBO.