DDEC vs. DBO

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

DDEC (FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - DDEC is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the S&P 500, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, DDEC returned 8.39%/yr vs 13.64%/yr for DBO. Their 0.03 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. DDEC charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

DDEC vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DDEC achieves a 6.31% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 66.72% return.

DDEC

• 1D: 0.46%
• 1M: 1.22%
• 6M: 5.47%
• YTD: 6.31%
• 1Y: 14.28%
• 3Y*: 12.26%
• 5Y*: 8.39%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 8.58%

DBO

• 1D: -5.53%
• 1M: 17.71%
• 6M: 53.16%
• YTD: 66.72%
• 1Y: 51.44%
• 3Y*: 12.33%
• 5Y*: 13.64%
• 10Y*: 11.43%
• ALL TIME*: 0.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	$11.34M	$10.71M	$13.49M
DDEC FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December	$598.16K	$444.74K	$428.03K

DDEC vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
DDEC FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December	6.31%	12.33%	12.26%	16.82%	-6.71%	7.61%	0.95%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	66.72%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-1.52%

Correlation

The correlation between DDEC and DBO is -0.26, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.26
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	-0.07
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 21, 2020	0.03

The correlation between DDEC and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.26 (1 year) to 0.03 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

DDEC vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

DDEC

DDEC Risk / Return Rank: 91
DDEC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
DDEC Sortino Ratio Rank: 93
DDEC Omega Ratio Rank: 93
DDEC Calmar Ratio Rank: 85
DDEC Martin Ratio Rank: 92

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 51
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 50
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 48

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

DDEC vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DDEC	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.44	1.33	+1.11
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.62	1.92	+1.70
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.49	1.23	+0.25
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.43	1.86	+1.57
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	16.86	5.64	+11.22

DDEC vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DDEC Sharpe Ratio is 2.44, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 1.33. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DDEC and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DDEC vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DDEC drawdown since its inception was -10.22%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DDEC and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DDEC	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-10.22%	-90.18%	+79.96%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.18%	-27.73%	+23.55%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-9.40%	-28.20%	+18.80%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-10.22%	-37.68%	+27.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-56.13%	+56.13%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.82%	-62.20%	+60.38%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.85%	9.16%	-8.31%

Volatility

DDEC vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) is 1.58%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 18.99%. This indicates that DDEC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DDEC	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.58%	18.99%	-17.41%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.65%	34.30%	-29.65%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.88%	38.86%	-32.98%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.09%	33.43%	-26.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	6.84%	32.24%	-25.40%

DDEC vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DDEC has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

DDEC vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

DDEC has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.11%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	2.11%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
DDEC FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DDEC and DBO in my portfolio?

DDEC and DBO have a correlation of -0.26, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DDEC or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (18.99%) compared to DDEC (1.58%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DDEC dropped -10.22% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, DDEC or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 13.64% vs 8.39% for DDEC. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, DDEC has been the lower-risk option at 1.58%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DDEC or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 13.64% return vs 8.39%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DDEC or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for DDEC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DDEC or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 2.11%, compared with 0.00% for DDEC.

What is the main difference between DDEC and DBO?

DDEC is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. DDEC tracks S&P 500, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: FT Vest and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for DDEC and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DDEC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.44 vs 1.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.