COPA vs. USO
COPA (Themes Copper Miners ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - COPA is a Commodity Producers Equities fund tracking the BITA Global Copper Mining Select Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, COPA returned 125.91% vs 101.55% for USO. At a correlation of -0.02, they often move in opposite directions. COPA charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
COPA vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, COPA achieves a 25.73% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return.
COPA
- 1D
- -2.67%
- 1M
- 19.35%
- YTD
- 25.73%
- 6M
- 38.86%
- 1Y
- 125.91%
- 3Y*
- —
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
USO
- 1D
- 2.62%
- 1M
- -4.57%
- YTD
- 103.67%
- 6M
- 99.35%
- 1Y
- 101.55%
- 3Y*
- 29.98%
- 5Y*
- 24.41%
- 10Y*
- 4.07%
COPA vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
COPA Themes Copper Miners ETF | 25.73% | 100.86% | -14.59% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 103.67% | -8.46% | 3.08% |
Correlation
The correlation between COPA and USO is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.20 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 25, 2024 | -0.02 |
The correlation between COPA and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to -0.02 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
COPA vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
COPA
USO
COPA vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Themes Copper Miners ETF (COPA) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| COPA | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.94 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.59 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.46 | 1.38 | +0.07 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.52 | 5.01 | -0.49 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 15.06 | 9.42 | +5.64 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| COPA | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.25 | 2.31 | +0.94 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.68 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.10 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 1.53 | -0.18 | +1.70 |
Drawdowns
COPA vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum COPA drawdown since its inception was -34.72%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for COPA and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| COPA | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -34.72% | -98.19% | +63.47% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -28.05% | -20.39% | -7.66% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | — | -26.05% | — |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -36.23% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -86.75% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.67% | -85.01% | +82.34% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.62% | -75.30% | +65.68% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 8.39% | 10.82% | -2.43% |
Volatility
COPA vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Themes Copper Miners ETF (COPA) is 14.11%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that COPA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| COPA | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 14.11% | 14.87% | -0.76% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 33.12% | 38.23% | -5.11% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 38.98% | 44.20% | -5.22% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 38.12% | 36.06% | +2.06% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 38.12% | 39.00% | -0.88% |
COPA vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
COPA has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
COPA vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
COPA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.39%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
COPA Themes Copper Miners ETF | 3.39% | 4.26% | 1.33% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
COPA and USO have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to COPA (14.11%). In terms of maximum drawdown, COPA dropped -34.72% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 1-year performance, COPA leads with 125.91% vs 101.55% for USO. On fees, COPA is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, COPA has been the lower-risk option at 14.11%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 1-year period, COPA has performed better with a 125.91% return vs 101.55%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
COPA is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
COPA has the higher dividend yield at 3.39%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
COPA is categorized as Commodity Producers Equities, while USO is Oil & Gas. COPA tracks BITA Global Copper Mining Select Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Themes and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for COPA and 0.86% for USO.
COPA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.25 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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