CDX vs. DBE

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

CDX (Simplify High Yield ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - CDX is a High Yield Bonds fund actively managed by Simplify, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. CDX is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, CDX returned 7.14%/yr vs 17.13%/yr for DBE. At a correlation of -0.03, they often move in opposite directions. CDX charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

CDX vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Simplify High Yield ETF (CDX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CDX achieves a -2.68% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 66.08% return.

CDX

• 1D: -0.38%
• 1M: -1.14%
• 6M: -2.81%
• YTD: -2.68%
• 1Y: -1.92%
• 3Y*: 7.14%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBE

• 1D: 6.87%
• 1M: -1.18%
• 6M: 62.18%
• YTD: 66.08%
• 1Y: 53.22%
• 3Y*: 17.13%
• 5Y*: 16.54%
• 10Y*: 11.15%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CDX vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
CDX Simplify High Yield ETF	-2.68%	9.51%	7.71%	12.74%	-8.26%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	66.08%	-2.17%	2.96%	-12.14%	12.99%

Correlation

The correlation between CDX and DBE is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.31
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.12
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 15, 2022	-0.03

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between CDX and DBE has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.03 to -0.31, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Return for Risk

CDX vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CDX

CDX Risk / Return Rank: 6
CDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
CDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
CDX Omega Ratio Rank: 6
CDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 5
CDX Martin Ratio Rank: 5

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 53
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 52
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CDX vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Simplify High Yield ETF (CDX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	CDX	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.33	1.49	-1.82
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.43	2.09	-2.52
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.95	1.26	-0.31
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.46	2.16	-2.62
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.96	6.57	-7.52

CDX vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CDX Sharpe Ratio is -0.33, which is lower than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 1.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CDX and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

CDX vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CDX drawdown since its inception was -13.24%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CDX and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	CDX	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-13.24%	-86.69%	+73.45%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.18%	-24.72%	+20.54%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-8.88%	-24.72%	+15.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.74%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-60.84%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.63%	-36.95%	+29.32%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.39%	-57.20%	+52.81%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.02%	8.13%	-6.11%

Volatility

CDX vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Simplify High Yield ETF (CDX) is 1.79%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.49%. This indicates that CDX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CDX	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.79%	12.49%	-10.70%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.98%	32.73%	-27.75%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.83%	36.03%	-30.20%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.01%	29.89%	-18.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.01%	28.40%	-17.39%

CDX vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

CDX has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

CDX vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

CDX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.35%, more than DBE's 2.33% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
CDX Simplify High Yield ETF	8.35%	7.18%	12.60%	5.26%	7.51%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.33%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CDX and DBE in my portfolio?

CDX and DBE have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CDX or DBE?

DBE has higher volatility (12.49%) compared to CDX (1.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CDX dropped -13.24% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, CDX or DBE?

On 3-year performance, DBE leads with 17.13% vs 7.14% for CDX. On fees, CDX is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, CDX has been the lower-risk option at 1.79%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CDX or DBE?

Over the 3-year period, DBE has performed better with a 17.13% return vs 7.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CDX or DBE?

CDX is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CDX or DBE?

CDX has the higher dividend yield at 8.35%, compared with 2.33% for DBE.

What is the main difference between CDX and DBE?

CDX is categorized as High Yield Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Simplify and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for CDX and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.49 vs -0.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.