BYRE vs. USO
BYRE (Principal Real Estate Active Opportunities ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - BYRE is a REIT fund actively managed by Principal, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. BYRE is actively managed, while USO is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, BYRE returned 8.77%/yr vs 29.98%/yr for USO. At a correlation of -0.03, they often move in opposite directions. BYRE charges 0.65%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
BYRE vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, BYRE achieves a 9.88% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return.
BYRE
- 1D
- -0.46%
- 1M
- -1.03%
- YTD
- 9.88%
- 6M
- 9.41%
- 1Y
- 8.56%
- 3Y*
- 8.77%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
USO
- 1D
- 2.62%
- 1M
- -4.57%
- YTD
- 103.67%
- 6M
- 99.35%
- 1Y
- 101.55%
- 3Y*
- 29.98%
- 5Y*
- 24.41%
- 10Y*
- 4.07%
BYRE vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BYRE Principal Real Estate Active Opportunities ETF | 9.88% | 2.35% | 4.18% | 10.82% | -9.01% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 103.67% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | -12.99% |
Correlation
The correlation between BYRE and USO is -0.19, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.19 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.11 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 20, 2022 | -0.03 |
The correlation between BYRE and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.19 (1 year) to -0.03 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
BYRE vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
BYRE
USO
BYRE vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Principal Real Estate Active Opportunities ETF (BYRE) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| BYRE | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.62 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.89 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.13 | 1.38 | -0.26 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.11 | 5.01 | -3.90 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.79 | 9.42 | -6.63 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| BYRE | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.69 | 2.31 | -1.62 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.68 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.10 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.23 | -0.18 | +0.41 |
Drawdowns
BYRE vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum BYRE drawdown since its inception was -25.70%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BYRE and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| BYRE | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -25.70% | -98.19% | +72.49% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -7.76% | -20.39% | +12.63% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -15.20% | -26.05% | +10.85% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -36.23% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -86.75% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.43% | -85.01% | +81.58% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.59% | -75.30% | +65.71% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.08% | 10.82% | -7.74% |
Volatility
BYRE vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Principal Real Estate Active Opportunities ETF (BYRE) is 3.47%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that BYRE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| BYRE | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 3.47% | 14.87% | -11.40% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 8.94% | 38.23% | -29.29% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.41% | 44.20% | -31.79% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.10% | 36.06% | -17.96% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.10% | 39.00% | -20.90% |
BYRE vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
BYRE has a 0.65% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
BYRE vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
BYRE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.50%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BYRE Principal Real Estate Active Opportunities ETF | 2.50% | 2.71% | 2.31% | 2.63% | 1.86% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
BYRE and USO have a correlation of -0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to BYRE (3.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BYRE dropped -25.70% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 3-year performance, USO leads with 29.98% vs 8.77% for BYRE. On fees, BYRE is cheaper at 0.65% per year. On volatility, BYRE has been the lower-risk option at 3.47%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, USO has performed better with a 29.98% return vs 8.77%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
BYRE is cheaper with a 0.65% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
BYRE has the higher dividend yield at 2.50%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
BYRE is categorized as REIT, while USO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Principal and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.65% for BYRE and 0.86% for USO.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.31 vs 0.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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