BND vs. SPHD
BND (Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF) and SPHD (Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - BND is a Total Bond Market fund tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, while SPHD is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, BND returned 1.57%/yr vs 7.41%/yr for SPHD. At a 0.05 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. BND charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.30%/yr for SPHD.
Performance
BND vs. SPHD - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, BND achieves a 0.60% return, which is significantly lower than SPHD's 8.51% return. Over the past 10 years, BND has underperformed SPHD with an annualized return of 1.57%, while SPHD has yielded a comparatively higher 7.41% annualized return.
BND
- 1D
- 0.08%
- 1M
- 1.11%
- YTD
- 0.60%
- 6M
- 0.87%
- 1Y
- 4.86%
- 3Y*
- 4.03%
- 5Y*
- 0.16%
- 10Y*
- 1.57%
SPHD
- 1D
- -1.12%
- 1M
- 4.38%
- YTD
- 8.51%
- 6M
- 7.65%
- 1Y
- 12.70%
- 3Y*
- 11.55%
- 5Y*
- 6.57%
- 10Y*
- 7.41%
BND vs. SPHD - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | 0.60% | 7.08% | 1.38% | 5.65% | -13.11% | -1.86% | 7.71% | 8.84% | -0.12% | 3.57% |
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF | 8.51% | 3.41% | 18.08% | 1.32% | 0.58% | 24.98% | -9.98% | 20.26% | -6.17% | 11.90% |
Correlation
The correlation between BND and SPHD is 0.28, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.28 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.30 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.21 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.09 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 26, 2012 | 0.05 |
Over the past year, BND and SPHD have become more correlated (0.28) than their long-term average of 0.05, meaning their price movements have been converging.
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Return for Risk
BND vs. SPHD — Risk / Return Rank
BND
SPHD
BND vs. SPHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) and Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| BND | SPHD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.18 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.25 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.23 | 1.19 | +0.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.82 | 1.74 | +0.08 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.29 | 4.31 | +0.98 |
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Drawdowns
BND vs. SPHD - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum BND drawdown since its inception was -18.58%, smaller than the maximum SPHD drawdown of -41.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BND and SPHD.
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Drawdown Indicators
| BND | SPHD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -18.58% | -41.39% | +22.81% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.68% | -7.33% | +4.65% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -5.92% | -13.29% | +7.37% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.91% | -19.50% | +1.59% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -18.58% | -41.39% | +22.81% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.04% | -1.63% | -0.41% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.06% | -4.70% | +1.64% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.92% | 2.96% | -2.04% |
Volatility
BND vs. SPHD - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) is 1.28%, while Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) has a volatility of 3.91%. This indicates that BND experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| BND | SPHD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.28% | 3.91% | -2.63% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 2.74% | 7.86% | -5.12% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.72% | 11.27% | -7.55% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 6.03% | 14.21% | -8.18% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 5.53% | 17.66% | -12.13% |
BND vs. SPHD - Expense Ratio Comparison
BND has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than SPHD's 0.30% expense ratio.
Dividends
BND vs. SPHD - Dividend Comparison
BND's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.95%, less than SPHD's 4.45% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | 3.95% | 3.86% | 3.67% | 3.09% | 2.60% | 2.12% | 2.38% | 2.72% | 2.81% | 2.54% | 2.51% | 2.57% |
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF | 4.45% | 4.02% | 3.41% | 4.48% | 3.89% | 3.45% | 4.89% | 4.07% | 4.40% | 3.14% | 3.83% | 3.49% |
Frequently Asked Questions
BND and SPHD have a correlation of 0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SPHD has higher volatility (3.91%) compared to BND (1.28%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BND dropped -18.58% vs SPHD's -41.39%.
On 10-year performance, SPHD leads with 7.41% vs 1.57% for BND. On fees, BND is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, BND has been the lower-risk option at 1.28%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SPHD has performed better with a 7.41% return vs 1.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
BND is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.30% for SPHD.
SPHD has the higher dividend yield at 4.45%, compared with 3.95% for BND.
BND is categorized as Total Bond Market, while SPHD is Dividend. BND tracks Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, while SPHD tracks S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for BND and 0.30% for SPHD.
BND currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.31 vs 1.13), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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