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AMEFX vs. GRSPX
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

Performance

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Funds The Income Fund of America® Class F-2 (AMEFX) and Greenspring Fund (GRSPX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, AMEFX achieves a 6.40% return, which is significantly lower than GRSPX's 21.59% return. Over the past 10 years, AMEFX has underperformed GRSPX with an annualized return of 8.71%, while GRSPX has yielded a comparatively higher 10.33% annualized return.


AMEFX

1D
0.29%
1M
0.95%
YTD
6.40%
6M
7.44%
1Y
15.98%
3Y*
13.96%
5Y*
7.97%
10Y*
8.71%

GRSPX

1D
1.23%
1M
3.34%
YTD
21.59%
6M
20.73%
1Y
26.86%
3Y*
18.01%
5Y*
10.61%
10Y*
10.33%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
AMEFX
American Funds The Income Fund of America® Class F-2
6.40%18.03%11.08%6.92%-6.22%17.63%4.67%18.74%-5.11%12.73%
GRSPX
Greenspring Fund
21.59%6.12%16.03%11.95%-8.62%26.89%3.81%20.84%-10.21%7.84%

Correlation

The correlation between AMEFX and GRSPX is 0.57, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.57

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.68

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.77

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.80

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 4, 2008

0.81

Over the past year, the correlation between AMEFX and GRSPX has dropped to 0.57 - well below their long-term average of 0.81, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

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Return for Risk

AMEFX vs. GRSPX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

AMEFX
AMEFX Risk / Return Rank: 5454
Overall Rank
AMEFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5959
Sharpe Ratio Rank
AMEFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 5959
Sortino Ratio Rank
AMEFX Omega Ratio Rank: 5656
Omega Ratio Rank
AMEFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4949
Calmar Ratio Rank
AMEFX Martin Ratio Rank: 4949
Martin Ratio Rank

GRSPX
GRSPX Risk / Return Rank: 5858
Overall Rank
GRSPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4848
Sharpe Ratio Rank
GRSPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4747
Sortino Ratio Rank
GRSPX Omega Ratio Rank: 4444
Omega Ratio Rank
GRSPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8585
Calmar Ratio Rank
GRSPX Martin Ratio Rank: 6666
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Funds The Income Fund of America® Class F-2 (AMEFX) and Greenspring Fund (GRSPX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


AMEFXGRSPXDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+0.23

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

+0.34

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.42

1.36

+0.05

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.67

3.99

-1.32

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

10.06

12.80

-2.74

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current AMEFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.27, which is comparable to the GRSPX Sharpe Ratio of 2.04. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of AMEFX and GRSPX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


AMEFXGRSPXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.27

2.04

+0.23

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.85

0.70

+0.14

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.82

0.68

+0.13

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.68

0.70

-0.02

Drawdowns

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum AMEFX drawdown since its inception was -37.22%, roughly equal to the maximum GRSPX drawdown of -35.67%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AMEFX and GRSPX.


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Drawdown Indicators


AMEFXGRSPXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-37.22%

-35.67%

-1.55%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-6.10%

-7.97%

+1.87%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-8.59%

-19.33%

+10.74%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-15.67%

-19.33%

+3.66%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-26.10%

-35.07%

+8.97%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.18%

0.00%

-1.18%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-3.83%

-4.81%

+0.98%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.61%

2.39%

-0.78%

Volatility

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for American Funds The Income Fund of America® Class F-2 (AMEFX) is 2.04%, while Greenspring Fund (GRSPX) has a volatility of 5.49%. This indicates that AMEFX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than GRSPX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


AMEFXGRSPXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

2.04%

5.49%

-3.45%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

5.62%

11.74%

-6.12%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

7.16%

15.60%

-8.44%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

9.47%

15.57%

-6.10%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

10.69%

15.36%

-4.67%

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Expense Ratio Comparison

AMEFX has a 0.37% expense ratio, which is lower than GRSPX's 1.09% expense ratio.


Dividends

AMEFX vs. GRSPX - Dividend Comparison

AMEFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.61%, more than GRSPX's 7.73% yield.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
AMEFX
American Funds The Income Fund of America® Class F-2
9.61%10.16%6.60%3.09%7.21%6.87%3.00%5.19%7.67%4.38%3.27%5.27%
GRSPX
Greenspring Fund
7.73%9.40%7.14%6.84%8.04%7.69%2.39%7.89%11.05%9.63%6.81%5.34%

Frequently Asked Questions


AMEFX and GRSPX have a correlation of 0.57, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

GRSPX has higher volatility (5.49%) compared to AMEFX (2.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AMEFX dropped -37.22% vs GRSPX's -35.67%.

AMEFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.27 vs 2.04), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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