AIRR vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

AIRR (First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - AIRR is a Building & Construction fund tracking the Richard Bernstein Advisors American Industrial Renaissance (TR), while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, AIRR returned 21.89%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. AIRR charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

AIRR vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF (AIRR) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, AIRR achieves a 31.77% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, AIRR has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 21.89%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

AIRR

• 1D: 0.54%
• 1M: 3.36%
• YTD: 31.77%
• 6M: 31.32%
• 1Y: 65.82%
• 3Y*: 37.10%
• 5Y*: 25.40%
• 10Y*: 21.89%

USO

• 1D: 2.62%
• 1M: -4.57%
• YTD: 103.67%
• 6M: 99.35%
• 1Y: 101.55%
• 3Y*: 29.98%
• 5Y*: 24.41%
• 10Y*: 4.07%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

AIRR vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
AIRR First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF	31.77%	27.92%	33.45%	31.43%	-2.08%	33.01%	17.17%	33.97%	-20.57%	16.28%
USO United States Oil Fund LP	103.67%	-8.46%	13.35%	-4.94%	28.97%	64.68%	-67.79%	32.61%	-19.57%	2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between AIRR and USO is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.00
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.20
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 12, 2014	0.23

The correlation between AIRR and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

AIRR vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

AIRR

AIRR Risk / Return Rank: 78
AIRR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
AIRR Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
AIRR Omega Ratio Rank: 67
AIRR Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
AIRR Martin Ratio Rank: 86

USO

USO Risk / Return Rank: 66
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 54

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

AIRR vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF (AIRR) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	AIRR	USO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.61	2.31	+0.30
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.37	2.89	+0.48
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.41	1.38	+0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	5.05	5.01	+0.05
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	18.68	9.42	+9.26
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

AIRR vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current AIRR Sharpe Ratio is 2.61, which is comparable to the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of AIRR and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	AIRR	USO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.61	2.31	+0.30
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.01	0.68	+0.33
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.84	0.10	+0.73
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.67	-0.18	+0.84

Drawdowns

AIRR vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum AIRR drawdown since its inception was -42.37%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AIRR and USO.

Drawdown Indicators

	AIRR	USO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.37%	-98.19%	+55.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.09%	-20.39%	+7.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.95%	-26.05%	-1.90%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.95%	-36.23%	+8.28%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.37%	-86.75%	+44.38%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.86%	-85.01%	+83.15%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.43%	-75.30%	+67.87%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.53%	10.82%	-7.29%

Volatility

AIRR vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF (AIRR) is 7.87%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that AIRR experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	AIRR	USO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.87%	14.87%	-7.00%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.82%	38.23%	-18.41%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	25.40%	44.20%	-18.80%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	25.29%	36.06%	-10.77%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	26.29%	39.00%	-12.71%

AIRR vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

AIRR has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

AIRR vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

AIRR's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
AIRR First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF	0.13%	0.19%	0.18%	0.23%	0.12%	0.05%	0.10%	0.20%	0.43%	0.30%	0.08%	0.47%
USO United States Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both AIRR and USO in my portfolio?

AIRR and USO have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, AIRR or USO?

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to AIRR (7.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AIRR dropped -42.37% vs USO's -98.19%.

Which ETF is better, AIRR or USO?

On 10-year performance, AIRR leads with 21.89% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, AIRR is cheaper at 0.70% per year. On volatility, AIRR has been the lower-risk option at 7.87%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, AIRR or USO?

Over the 10-year period, AIRR has performed better with a 21.89% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, AIRR or USO?

AIRR is cheaper with a 0.70% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, AIRR or USO?

AIRR has the higher dividend yield at 0.13%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

What is the main difference between AIRR and USO?

AIRR is categorized as Building & Construction, while USO is Oil & Gas. AIRR tracks Richard Bernstein Advisors American Industrial Renaissance (TR), while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.70% for AIRR and 0.86% for USO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

AIRR currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.61 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.