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Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR)
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Financials

Company Info

ISIN
US7609111072
CUSIP
760911107
IPO Date
Dec 20, 1993

Highlights

EPS (TTM)
-$0.06
Total Revenue (TTM)
$1.23M
Gross Profit (TTM)
$1.23M
EBITDA (TTM)
-$1.70M
Year Range
$0.80 - $2.70
ROA (TTM)
-83.84%
ROE (TTM)
-202.22%

Share Price Chart


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Research Frontiers Incorporated

Often compared with REFR:
REFR vs. AAPLREFR vs. NEE

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Research Frontiers Incorporated, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) has returned -29.77% so far this year and -18.58% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, REFR has returned -15.01% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 12.16% annually.


Research Frontiers Incorporated

1D
1.10%
1M
-7.56%
YTD
-29.77%
6M
-42.14%
1Y
-18.58%
3Y*
-18.67%
5Y*
-21.21%
10Y*
-15.01%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
2.91%
1M
-5.09%
YTD
-4.63%
6M
-2.39%
1Y
16.33%
3Y*
16.69%
5Y*
10.18%
10Y*
12.16%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 20, 1993, REFR's average daily return is +0.07%, while the average monthly return is +0.89%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 6.5 years.

Historically, 41% of months were positive and 59% were negative. The best month was Jan 2000 with a return of +78.9%, while the worst month was Nov 2008 at -48.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 9 months.

On a daily basis, REFR closed higher 43% of trading days. The best single day was Aug 2, 1995 with a return of +65.2%, while the worst single day was Jun 22, 2018 at -27.4%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026-8.40%-17.07%-7.56%-29.77%
2025-9.94%-12.34%-16.30%-7.08%73.81%-10.14%-3.66%-14.56%17.78%22.01%-2.58%-30.69%-23.39%
20240.99%-3.92%32.65%19.23%36.13%-12.80%7.07%9.64%1.39%0.46%-11.36%-12.31%69.31%
202310.99%-11.32%-9.04%-6.43%8.75%-8.05%5.00%-10.12%-28.48%0.00%-4.63%-1.94%-47.12%
2022-13.95%34.46%-3.52%-3.12%-6.99%0.58%-9.20%46.20%-7.79%14.55%-3.69%-18.72%11.05%
202144.31%-0.62%-29.53%-9.86%-7.03%-0.42%7.59%-10.20%11.79%-12.11%-10.67%-14.43%-38.79%

Benchmark Metrics

Research Frontiers Incorporated has an annualized alpha of 9.43%, beta of 0.75, and R² of 0.04 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 21, 1993.

  • This stock participated in 105.42% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 36.73% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • R² of 0.04 means this stock moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
9.43%
Beta
0.75
0.04
Upside Capture
36.73%
Downside Capture
105.42%

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

REFR ranks 32 for risk / return — below 32% of stocks on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


REFR Risk / Return Rank: 3232
Overall Rank
REFR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3030
Sharpe Ratio Rank
REFR Sortino Ratio Rank: 3434
Sortino Ratio Rank
REFR Omega Ratio Rank: 3434
Omega Ratio Rank
REFR Calmar Ratio Rank: 3131
Calmar Ratio Rank
REFR Martin Ratio Rank: 3232
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (S&P 500 Index).


REFRBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

-0.23

0.90

-1.12

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

0.24

1.39

-1.15

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.03

1.21

-0.18

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

-0.29

1.40

-1.69

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

-0.58

6.61

-7.19

Explore REFR risk-adjusted metrics in detail

Dive deeper into individual metrics with historical trends, benchmark comparisons, and performance across different time periods.

Dividends

Dividend History


Research Frontiers Incorporated doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Research Frontiers Incorporated. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Research Frontiers Incorporated was 98.46%, occurring on Jun 22, 2018. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current Research Frontiers Incorporated drawdown is 97.62%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-98.46%Feb 18, 20004615Jun 22, 2018
-66.94%Sep 15, 1995391Apr 2, 1997697Jan 5, 20001088
-55.68%Mar 7, 1994200Dec 19, 1994156Aug 2, 1995356
-21.7%Jan 27, 20002Jan 28, 200012Feb 15, 200014
-18.61%Aug 11, 199519Sep 7, 19955Sep 14, 199524

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Financials

Financial Performance

The chart below illustrates the trends in the financial health of Research Frontiers Incorporated over time, highlighting three key metrics: Total Revenue, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and Net Income.


Annual
Quarterly

0.0

Valuation

The Valuation section provides an overview of how Research Frontiers Incorporated is priced in the market compared to other companies in the Electronic Components industry. It includes key financial ratios that help investors assess whether the stock is undervalued or overvalued.


PS Ratio

This chart shows the Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio for REFR relative to other companies in the Electronic Components industry. Currently, REFR has a P/S ratio of 25.2. This P/S ratio is high relative to other companies in the industry. It could mean the stock is overvalued, or that investors expect strong future growth and profitability.

Income Statement



TTM
Revenue

Total Revenue

Cost Of Revenue

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses

Selling, General & Admin Expenses

R&D Expenses

Depreciation And Amortization

Total Operating Expenses

Income

Income Before Tax

Operating Income

EBITDA

EBIT

Earnings From Continuing Operations

Net Income

Income Tax Expense

Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Extraordinary Items

Discontinued Operations

Effect Of Accounting Charges

Non Recurring

Minority Interest

Other Items

Interest Income

Interest Expense

Net Interest Income

Values in undefined except per share items