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ISIN
US7609111072
CUSIP
760911107
IPO Date
Dec 20, 1993

Highlights

Market Cap
$20.84M
Enterprise Value
$20.84M
EPS (TTM)
-$0.07
Total Revenue (TTM)
$561.47K
Gross Profit (TTM)
$561.47K
EBITDA (TTM)
-$1.75M
Year Range
$0.60 - $2.70
ROA (TTM)
-77.69%
ROE (TTM)
-134.21%

Share Price Chart


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Research Frontiers Incorporated

Often compared with REFR:
REFR vs. AAPLREFR vs. NEE

Performance

REFR Performance Chart

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is down 53.4% since the beginning of the year. At $1 per share, REFR is trading 77.4% below its 52-week high of $3. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of REFR shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $250.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) has returned -53.44% so far this year and -64.94% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, REFR has returned -16.29% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.88% annually.


Research Frontiers Incorporated

1D
1.67%
1M
-18.67%
YTD
-53.44%
6M
-57.93%
1Y
-64.94%
3Y*
-28.23%
5Y*
-24.21%
10Y*
-16.29%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
-0.37%
1M
-0.01%
YTD
9.16%
6M
8.64%
1Y
25.22%
3Y*
19.78%
5Y*
11.99%
10Y*
13.88%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

REFR Monthly Returns History

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 20, 1993, REFR's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +0.80%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 7.2 years.

Historically, 41% of months were positive and 59% were negative. The best month was Jan 2000 with a return of +78.9%, while the worst month was Nov 2008 at -48.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 9 months.

On a daily basis, REFR closed higher 43% of trading days. The best single day was Aug 2, 1995 with a return of +65.2%, while the worst single day was Jun 22, 2018 at -27.4%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026-8.40%-17.07%-7.56%-0.01%-16.30%-20.78%-53.44%
2025-9.94%-12.34%-16.30%-7.08%73.81%-10.14%-3.66%-14.56%17.78%22.01%-2.58%-30.69%-23.39%
20240.99%-3.92%32.65%19.23%36.13%-12.80%7.07%9.64%1.39%0.46%-11.36%-12.31%69.31%
202310.99%-11.32%-9.04%-6.43%8.75%-8.05%5.00%-10.12%-28.48%0.00%-4.63%-1.94%-47.12%
2022-13.95%34.46%-3.52%-3.12%-6.99%0.58%-9.20%46.20%-7.79%14.55%-3.69%-18.72%11.05%
202144.31%-0.62%-29.53%-9.86%-7.03%-0.42%7.59%-10.20%11.79%-12.11%-10.67%-14.43%-38.79%

Benchmark Metrics

Research Frontiers Incorporated has an annualized alpha of 7.89%, beta of 0.74, and R2 of 0.04 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 20, 1993.

  • This stock participated in 108.51% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 34.09% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • R2 of 0.04 means this stock moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
7.89%
Beta
0.74
0.04
Upside Capture
34.09%
Downside Capture
108.51%

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

REFR ranks 7 for risk / return — in the bottom 7% of stocks on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


REFR Risk / Return Rank: 77
Overall Rank
REFR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
Sharpe Ratio Rank
REFR Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
Sortino Ratio Rank
REFR Omega Ratio Rank: 77
Omega Ratio Rank
REFR Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
Calmar Ratio Rank
REFR Martin Ratio Rank: 66
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


REFRBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

-2.90

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-4.23

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

0.82

1.37

-0.54

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

-0.87

2.78

-3.66

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

-1.48

12.44

-13.92

Dividends

Dividend History


Research Frontiers Incorporated doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Research Frontiers Incorporated. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Research Frontiers Incorporated was 98.46%, occurring on Jun 22, 2018. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current Research Frontiers Incorporated drawdown is 98.42%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

2018 bear market2018
-98.46%Jun 2018
18y 4mo
26y 4moFeb 2000 - now
1997 bear market1997
-66.94%Apr 1997
1y 6mo2y 9mo
4y 3moSep 1995 - Jan 2000
1994 bear market1994
-55.68%Dec 1994
9mo 17d7mo 16d
1y 4moMar 1994 - Aug 1995
2000 bear market2000
-21.70%Jan 2000
1d18d
19dJan 2000 - Feb 2000
1995 correction1995
-18.61%Sep 1995
27d7d
1mo 4dAug 1995 - Sep 1995

Drawdown Indicators


REFRBenchmarkDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-98.46%

-56.78%

-41.68%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-74.58%

-9.10%

-65.48%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-74.58%

-18.90%

-55.68%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-79.17%

-25.43%

-53.74%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-88.97%

-33.92%

-55.05%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-98.42%

-1.80%

-96.62%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-76.47%

-10.71%

-65.76%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

43.84%

2.03%

+41.81%

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Financials

Financial Performance

The chart below illustrates the trends in the financial health of Research Frontiers Incorporated over time, highlighting three key metrics: Total Revenue, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and Net Income.


Annual
Quarterly

0.0

Valuation

The Valuation section provides an overview of how Research Frontiers Incorporated is priced in the market compared to other companies in the Electronic Components industry. It includes key financial ratios that help investors assess whether the stock is undervalued or overvalued.


PS Ratio

This chart shows the Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio for REFR relative to other companies in the Electronic Components industry. Currently, REFR has a P/S ratio of 36.7. This P/S ratio is high relative to other companies in the industry. It could mean the stock is overvalued, or that investors expect strong future growth and profitability.

PB Ratio

The chart illustrates the Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio for REFR in comparison with other companies in the Electronic Components industry. Currently, REFR has a P/B value of 11.7. This P/B ratio is higher than most companies in the industry. It may suggest the stock is overvalued or that investors expect the company to generate high returns on its assets.

Income Statement



TTM
Revenue

Total Revenue

Cost Of Revenue

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses

Selling, General & Admin Expenses

R&D Expenses

Depreciation And Amortization

Total Operating Expenses

Income

Income Before Tax

Operating Income

EBITDA

EBIT

Earnings From Continuing Operations

Net Income

Income Tax Expense

Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Extraordinary Items

Discontinued Operations

Effect Of Accounting Charges

Non Recurring

Minority Interest

Other Items

Interest Income

Interest Expense

Net Interest Income

Values in undefined except per share items
Portfolio Analyzer

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