ZHDG vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

ZHDG (ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - ZHDG is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by ZEGA, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. ZHDG is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, ZHDG returned 14.68%/yr vs 21.86%/yr for DBO. At a 0.08 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. ZHDG charges 0.98%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

ZHDG vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF (ZHDG) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ZHDG achieves a 5.12% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

ZHDG

• 1D: -0.60%
• 1M: 4.65%
• YTD: 5.12%
• 6M: 5.49%
• 1Y: 18.31%
• 3Y*: 14.68%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

ZHDG vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
ZHDG ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF	5.12%	14.34%	18.02%	13.14%	-22.07%	6.41%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	8.14%

Correlation

The correlation between ZHDG and DBO is -0.28, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.28
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.05
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 8, 2021	0.08

The correlation between ZHDG and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.28 (1 year) to 0.08 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

ZHDG vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	ZHDG	DBO
Technology	33.1%	-
Financial Services	12.3%	116.0%
Communication Services	10.7%	-
Consumer Cyclical	10.1%	-
Healthcare	9.8%	-
Industrials	8.7%	-
Consumer Defensive	5.4%	-
Energy	3.5%	-
Utilities	2.5%	-
Real Estate	2.0%	-
Basic Materials	1.9%	-

Return for Risk

ZHDG vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

ZHDG

ZHDG Risk / Return Rank: 51
ZHDG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
ZHDG Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
ZHDG Omega Ratio Rank: 51
ZHDG Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
ZHDG Martin Ratio Rank: 53

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

ZHDG vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF (ZHDG) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	ZHDG	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.79	2.34	-0.55
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.50	2.94	-0.43
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.38	-0.06
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.15	4.44	-2.29
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	8.97	9.02	-0.05
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

ZHDG vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ZHDG Sharpe Ratio is 1.79, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ZHDG and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	ZHDG	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.79	2.34	-0.55
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.51	0.02	+0.49

Drawdowns

ZHDG vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ZHDG drawdown since its inception was -23.27%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ZHDG and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	ZHDG	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-23.27%	-90.18%	+66.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.56%	-18.19%	+9.63%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-11.63%	-28.20%	+16.57%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.60%	-51.38%	+50.78%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.16%	-62.25%	+54.09%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.05%	8.92%	-6.87%

Volatility

ZHDG vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF (ZHDG) is 2.80%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that ZHDG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	ZHDG	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.80%	12.61%	-9.81%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.06%	28.20%	-20.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.27%	34.46%	-24.19%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.75%	32.29%	-20.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.75%	31.78%	-20.03%

ZHDG vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

ZHDG has a 0.98% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

ZHDG vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

ZHDG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.44%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
ZHDG ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF	2.44%	2.57%	2.59%	1.52%	3.58%	1.33%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ZHDG and DBO in my portfolio?

ZHDG and DBO have a correlation of -0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ZHDG or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to ZHDG (2.80%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ZHDG dropped -23.27% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, ZHDG or DBO?

On 3-year performance, DBO leads with 21.86% vs 14.68% for ZHDG. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, ZHDG has been the lower-risk option at 2.80%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, ZHDG or DBO?

Over the 3-year period, DBO has performed better with a 21.86% return vs 14.68%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, ZHDG or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.98% for ZHDG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, ZHDG or DBO?

ZHDG has the higher dividend yield at 2.44%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between ZHDG and DBO?

ZHDG is categorized as Derivative Income, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: ZEGA and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.98% for ZHDG and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.