YSEP vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

YSEP (FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - YSEP is a Options Trading fund actively managed by FT Vest, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. YSEP is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, YSEP returned 11.45%/yr vs 21.86%/yr for DBO. At a 0.09 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. YSEP charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

YSEP vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, YSEP achieves a 4.71% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

YSEP

• 1D: -0.48%
• 1M: 1.71%
• YTD: 4.71%
• 6M: 5.91%
• 1Y: 13.62%
• 3Y*: 11.45%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

YSEP vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
YSEP FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September	4.71%	19.88%	4.63%	15.48%	-9.75%	-0.50%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	4.71%

Correlation

The correlation between YSEP and DBO is -0.35, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.35
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.05
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 21, 2021	0.09

The correlation between YSEP and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.35 (1 year) to 0.09 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

YSEP vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	YSEP	DBO
Financial Services	24.2%	116.0%
Industrials	18.9%	-
Healthcare	11.2%	-
Technology	9.0%	-
Consumer Cyclical	8.9%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.8%	-
Communication Services	5.8%	-
Basic Materials	5.6%	-
Energy	3.3%	-
Utilities	3.3%	-
Real Estate	2.0%	-

Return for Risk

YSEP vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

YSEP

YSEP Risk / Return Rank: 52
YSEP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
YSEP Sortino Ratio Rank: 51
YSEP Omega Ratio Rank: 51
YSEP Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
YSEP Martin Ratio Rank: 58

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

YSEP vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	YSEP	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.69	2.34	-0.65
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.46	2.94	-0.48
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.38	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.52	4.44	-1.92
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.98	9.02	+0.96
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

YSEP vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current YSEP Sharpe Ratio is 1.69, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of YSEP and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	YSEP	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.69	2.34	-0.65
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.60	0.02	+0.58

Drawdowns

YSEP vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum YSEP drawdown since its inception was -22.58%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for YSEP and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	YSEP	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-22.58%	-90.18%	+67.60%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.43%	-18.19%	+12.76%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-8.75%	-28.20%	+19.45%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.48%	-51.38%	+50.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.15%	-62.25%	+58.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.37%	8.92%	-7.55%

Volatility

YSEP vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) is 2.13%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that YSEP experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	YSEP	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.13%	12.61%	-10.48%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.18%	28.20%	-22.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.11%	34.46%	-26.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.41%	32.29%	-20.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.41%	31.78%	-20.37%

YSEP vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

YSEP has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

YSEP vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

YSEP has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
YSEP FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both YSEP and DBO in my portfolio?

YSEP and DBO have a correlation of -0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, YSEP or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to YSEP (2.13%). In terms of maximum drawdown, YSEP dropped -22.58% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, YSEP or DBO?

On 3-year performance, DBO leads with 21.86% vs 11.45% for YSEP. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, YSEP has been the lower-risk option at 2.13%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, YSEP or DBO?

Over the 3-year period, DBO has performed better with a 21.86% return vs 11.45%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, YSEP or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for YSEP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, YSEP or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.00% for YSEP.

What is the main difference between YSEP and DBO?

YSEP is categorized as Options Trading, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: FT Vest and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.90% for YSEP and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.