XBI vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

XBI (SPDR S&P Biotech ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - XBI is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the S&P Biotechnology Select Industry Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XBI returned 8.53%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.16 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. XBI charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

XBI vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XBI achieves a 6.48% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, XBI has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 8.53%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.37% annualized return.

XBI

• 1D: 1.62%
• 1M: -2.75%
• YTD: 6.48%
• 6M: 6.92%
• 1Y: 58.25%
• 3Y*: 14.73%
• 5Y*: 0.59%
• 10Y*: 8.53%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XBI vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XBI SPDR S&P Biotech ETF	6.48%	35.89%	1.01%	7.60%	-25.87%	-20.45%	48.33%	32.56%	-15.28%	43.77%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between XBI and DBO is -0.27, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.27
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.09
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.00
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.11
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007	0.16

The correlation between XBI and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.27 (1 year) to 0.16 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XBI vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XBI	DBO
Healthcare	99.8%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	116.0%
Basic Materials	0.2%	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

XBI vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XBI

XBI Risk / Return Rank: 74
XBI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
XBI Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
XBI Omega Ratio Rank: 60
XBI Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
XBI Martin Ratio Rank: 85

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XBI vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	XBI	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.30	2.34	-0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.16	2.94	+0.22
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.38	1.38	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	6.02	4.44	+1.59
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	18.30	9.02	+9.27
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

XBI vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XBI Sharpe Ratio is 2.30, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XBI and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	XBI	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.30	2.34	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.02	0.50	-0.48
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.27	0.36	-0.09
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.36	0.02	+0.34

Drawdowns

XBI vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XBI drawdown since its inception was -63.89%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XBI and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	XBI	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-63.89%	-90.18%	+26.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.72%	-18.19%	+8.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-32.99%	-28.20%	-4.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-54.71%	-37.68%	-17.03%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.89%	-61.69%	-2.20%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-24.96%	-51.38%	+26.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-20.93%	-62.25%	+41.32%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.19%	8.92%	-5.73%

Volatility

XBI vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI) is 9.26%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that XBI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XBI	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.26%	12.61%	-3.35%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.18%	28.20%	-8.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	25.50%	34.46%	-8.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	32.18%	32.29%	-0.11%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	32.00%	31.78%	+0.22%

XBI vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

XBI has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

XBI vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

XBI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.34%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
XBI SPDR S&P Biotech ETF	0.34%	0.37%	0.15%	0.02%	0.00%	0.04%	0.20%	0.00%	0.28%	0.24%	0.26%	0.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XBI and DBO in my portfolio?

XBI and DBO have a correlation of -0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XBI or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to XBI (9.26%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XBI dropped -63.89% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, XBI or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 11.37% vs 8.53% for XBI. On fees, XBI is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, XBI has been the lower-risk option at 9.26%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XBI or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 11.37% return vs 8.53%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XBI or DBO?

XBI is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XBI or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.34% for XBI.

What is the main difference between XBI and DBO?

XBI is categorized as Health & Biotech Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. XBI tracks S&P Biotechnology Select Industry Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for XBI and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 2.30), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.