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VWIUX vs. VPALX
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VWIUX) and Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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VWIUX vs. VPALX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VWIUX
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
-0.47%5.99%2.34%5.90%-6.83%0.81%5.23%7.10%1.34%4.65%
VPALX
Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
-0.59%5.34%2.69%6.99%-10.12%1.81%5.95%9.15%1.20%6.71%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VWIUX achieves a -0.47% return, which is significantly higher than VPALX's -0.59% return. Over the past 10 years, VWIUX has underperformed VPALX with an annualized return of 2.38%, while VPALX has yielded a comparatively higher 2.68% annualized return.


VWIUX

1D
0.22%
1M
-2.36%
YTD
-0.47%
6M
1.10%
1Y
4.55%
3Y*
3.74%
5Y*
1.58%
10Y*
2.38%

VPALX

1D
0.28%
1M
-2.19%
YTD
-0.59%
6M
1.56%
1Y
4.32%
3Y*
3.78%
5Y*
1.14%
10Y*
2.68%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

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VWIUX vs. VPALX - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VWIUX and VPALX have an expense ratio of 0.09%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Return for Risk

VWIUX vs. VPALX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VWIUX
VWIUX Risk / Return Rank: 6868
Overall Rank
VWIUX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7070
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VWIUX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6565
Sortino Ratio Rank
VWIUX Omega Ratio Rank: 8585
Omega Ratio Rank
VWIUX Calmar Ratio Rank: 6060
Calmar Ratio Rank
VWIUX Martin Ratio Rank: 5757
Martin Ratio Rank

VPALX
VPALX Risk / Return Rank: 3737
Overall Rank
VPALX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3737
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VPALX Sortino Ratio Rank: 3232
Sortino Ratio Rank
VPALX Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
VPALX Calmar Ratio Rank: 3232
Calmar Ratio Rank
VPALX Martin Ratio Rank: 2525
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VWIUX) and Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VWIUXVPALXDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.27

0.90

+0.37

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.69

1.23

+0.46

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.36

1.25

+0.11

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.46

1.07

+0.39

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

5.60

3.31

+2.29

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VWIUX Sharpe Ratio is 1.27, which is higher than the VPALX Sharpe Ratio of 0.90. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VWIUX and VPALX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VWIUXVPALXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.27

0.90

+0.37

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.49

0.26

+0.23

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.70

0.61

+0.09

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

1.11

1.02

+0.09

Correlation

The correlation between VWIUX and VPALX is 0.91, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.


Dividends

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Dividend Comparison

VWIUX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.32%, less than VPALX's 3.72% yield.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VWIUX
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
3.32%4.06%3.63%2.78%2.51%1.89%2.40%2.88%2.89%2.82%2.91%2.96%
VPALX
Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
3.72%4.54%4.14%3.03%3.21%2.30%3.24%3.79%3.99%4.02%4.20%4.00%

Drawdowns

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VWIUX drawdown since its inception was -11.38%, smaller than the maximum VPALX drawdown of -15.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWIUX and VPALX.


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Drawdown Indicators


VWIUXVPALXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-11.38%

-15.87%

+4.49%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-3.89%

-5.20%

+1.31%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-11.38%

-15.87%

+4.49%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-11.38%

-15.87%

+4.49%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.64%

-2.55%

-0.09%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-1.44%

-1.97%

+0.53%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.01%

1.68%

-0.67%

Volatility

VWIUX vs. VPALX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VWIUX) is 1.01%, while Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) has a volatility of 1.21%. This indicates that VWIUX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VPALX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VWIUXVPALXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

1.01%

1.21%

-0.20%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

1.58%

1.84%

-0.26%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

3.93%

5.33%

-1.40%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

3.23%

4.45%

-1.22%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

3.42%

4.39%

-0.97%