VTV vs. VWNAX

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

VTV (Vanguard Value ETF) and VWNAX (Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares) are both Large Cap Value Equities funds from Vanguard. VTV is passively managed, while VWNAX is actively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTV returned 12.96%/yr vs 13.06%/yr for VWNAX. With a 0.95 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VTV charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.24%/yr for VWNAX.

Performance

VTV vs. VWNAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) and Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares (VWNAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTV achieves a 14.56% return, which is significantly higher than VWNAX's 5.00% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VTV having a 12.96% annualized return and VWNAX not far ahead at 13.06%.

VTV

• 1D: 0.07%
• 1M: 3.17%
• YTD: 14.56%
• 6M: 13.44%
• 1Y: 26.34%
• 3Y*: 18.69%
• 5Y*: 12.10%
• 10Y*: 12.96%

VWNAX

• 1D: -0.39%
• 1M: -0.99%
• YTD: 5.00%
• 6M: 4.10%
• 1Y: 19.23%
• 3Y*: 16.61%
• 5Y*: 10.16%
• 10Y*: 13.06%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTV vs. VWNAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTV Vanguard Value ETF	14.56%	15.27%	15.95%	9.32%	-2.09%	26.53%	2.33%	25.66%	-5.47%	17.15%
VWNAX Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares	5.00%	18.64%	13.99%	21.10%	-13.18%	28.95%	14.49%	29.16%	-8.57%	15.67%

Correlation

The correlation between VTV and VWNAX is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.87
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.90
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 30, 2004	0.95

The correlation between VTV and VWNAX shifts across timeframes, from 0.84 (1 year) to 0.95 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VTV vs. VWNAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTV	VWNAX
Financial Services	21.5%	19.2%
Technology	16.4%	20.5%
Healthcare	14.1%	12.2%
Industrials	13.9%	10.1%
Consumer Defensive	8.9%	4.8%
Energy	7.4%	7.0%
Utilities	4.8%	2.2%
Consumer Cyclical	4.0%	6.9%
Communication Services	3.1%	8.1%
Basic Materials	3.0%	4.7%
Real Estate	2.7%	0.5%

Return for Risk

VTV vs. VWNAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTV

VTV Risk / Return Rank: 86
VTV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
VTV Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
VTV Omega Ratio Rank: 85
VTV Calmar Ratio Rank: 85
VTV Martin Ratio Rank: 84

VWNAX

VWNAX Risk / Return Rank: 48
VWNAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 45
VWNAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
VWNAX Omega Ratio Rank: 42
VWNAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
VWNAX Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTV vs. VWNAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) and Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares (VWNAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTV	VWNAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.56	1.81	+0.74
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.65	2.55	+1.10
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.32	+0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.17	2.62	+1.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.70	10.58	+5.12

VTV vs. VWNAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTV Sharpe Ratio is 2.56, which is higher than the VWNAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.81. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTV and VWNAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTV vs. VWNAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTV drawdown since its inception was -59.27%, roughly equal to the maximum VWNAX drawdown of -57.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTV and VWNAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTV	VWNAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.27%	-57.51%	-1.76%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.35%	-7.85%	+1.50%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.52%	-21.77%	+7.25%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.04%	-22.70%	+5.66%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.78%	-37.42%	+0.64%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.48%	-2.30%	+1.82%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.85%	-8.97%	+1.12%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.68%	1.94%	-0.26%

Volatility

VTV vs. VWNAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) is 3.33%, while Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares (VWNAX) has a volatility of 3.59%. This indicates that VTV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VWNAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTV	VWNAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.33%	3.59%	-0.26%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.85%	8.57%	-0.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.38%	11.35%	-0.97%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.87%	17.03%	-3.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.64%	18.34%	-1.70%

VTV vs. VWNAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTV has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than VWNAX's 0.24% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTV vs. VWNAX - Dividend Comparison

VTV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.83%, less than VWNAX's 11.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VTV Vanguard Value ETF	1.83%	2.05%	2.31%	2.46%	2.52%	2.15%	2.56%	2.50%	2.73%	2.29%	2.44%	2.60%
VWNAX Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares	11.01%	11.55%	10.59%	5.19%	7.36%	7.92%	7.39%	10.15%	11.48%	7.38%	8.17%	8.05%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTV and VWNAX in my portfolio?

VTV and VWNAX have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTV or VWNAX?

VWNAX has higher volatility (3.59%) compared to VTV (3.33%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTV dropped -59.27% vs VWNAX's -57.51%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.56 vs 1.81), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.