VTSAX vs. VTIP

Last updated Jun 12, 2026

VTSAX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VTIP (Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF) are both funds - VTSAX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VTIP is a Inflation-Protected Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index. Over the past 10 years, VTSAX returned 14.63%/yr vs 3.09%/yr for VTIP. At a 0.07 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VTSAX charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTIP.

Performance

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX) and Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTIP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTSAX achieves a 7.10% return, which is significantly higher than VTIP's 1.89% return. Over the past 10 years, VTSAX has outperformed VTIP with an annualized return of 14.63%, while VTIP has yielded a comparatively lower 3.09% annualized return.

VTSAX

• 1D: -1.61%
• 1M: -1.31%
• YTD: 7.10%
• 6M: 5.97%
• 1Y: 22.30%
• 3Y*: 20.33%
• 5Y*: 11.68%
• 10Y*: 14.63%

VTIP

• 1D: 0.12%
• 1M: -0.18%
• YTD: 1.89%
• 6M: 1.97%
• 1Y: 4.68%
• 3Y*: 5.18%
• 5Y*: 3.38%
• 10Y*: 3.09%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTSAX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares	7.10%	17.12%	23.23%	26.51%	-19.52%	25.72%	20.98%	30.79%	-5.18%	21.16%
VTIP Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF	1.89%	6.07%	4.74%	4.62%	-2.94%	5.36%	4.95%	4.86%	0.56%	0.82%

Correlation

The correlation between VTSAX and VTIP is -0.00, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.00
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.10
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.15
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.10
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 16, 2012	0.07

The correlation between VTSAX and VTIP shifts across timeframes, from -0.00 (1 year) to 0.15 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VTSAX vs. VTIP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTSAX

VTSAX Risk / Return Rank: 52
VTSAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 48
VTSAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 45
VTSAX Omega Ratio Rank: 47
VTSAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
VTSAX Martin Ratio Rank: 68

VTIP

VTIP Risk / Return Rank: 95
VTIP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 95
VTIP Sortino Ratio Rank: 97
VTIP Omega Ratio Rank: 95
VTIP Calmar Ratio Rank: 95
VTIP Martin Ratio Rank: 95

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX) and Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTIP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTSAX	VTIP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.75	3.14	-1.39
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.40	5.36	-2.97
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.67	-0.35
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.47	6.72	-4.25
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.16	26.02	-14.85

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTSAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.75, which is lower than the VTIP Sharpe Ratio of 3.14. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTSAX and VTIP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTSAX drawdown since its inception was -55.33%, which is greater than VTIP's maximum drawdown of -6.27%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTSAX and VTIP.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTSAX	VTIP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.33%	-6.27%	-49.06%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.92%	-0.70%	-8.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.36%	-0.98%	-18.38%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.36%	-5.50%	-19.86%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.97%	-6.27%	-28.70%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.35%	-0.18%	-4.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.00%	-1.04%	-7.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.97%	0.18%	+1.79%

Volatility

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX) has a higher volatility of 4.18% compared to Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTIP) at 0.40%. This indicates that VTSAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTIP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTSAX	VTIP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.18%	0.40%	+3.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.77%	1.04%	+8.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.59%	1.50%	+11.09%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.42%	2.77%	+14.65%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.43%	2.74%	+15.69%

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTSAX has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than VTIP's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTSAX vs. VTIP - Dividend Comparison

VTSAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.04%, less than VTIP's 3.59% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VTIP Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF	3.59%	3.81%	2.70%	2.86%	6.84%	4.68%	1.20%	1.95%	2.45%	1.52%	0.76%	0.00%
VTSAX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.04%	1.11%	1.26%	1.42%	1.65%	1.20%	1.41%	1.76%	2.03%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTSAX and VTIP in my portfolio?

VTSAX and VTIP have a correlation of -0.00, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTSAX or VTIP?

VTSAX has higher volatility (4.18%) compared to VTIP (0.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTSAX dropped -55.33% vs VTIP's -6.27%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTIP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.14 vs 1.75), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.