VTMNX vs. SAHMX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTMNX (Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares) and SAHMX (SA International Value Fund) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, VTMNX returned 10.26%/yr vs 10.81%/yr for SAHMX. Their correlation of 0.81 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VTMNX charges 0.05%/yr vs 1.11%/yr for SAHMX.

Performance

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares (VTMNX) and SA International Value Fund (SAHMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTMNX achieves a 15.93% return, which is significantly higher than SAHMX's 10.98% return. Over the past 10 years, VTMNX has underperformed SAHMX with an annualized return of 10.26%, while SAHMX has yielded a comparatively higher 10.81% annualized return.

VTMNX

• 1D: 0.26%
• 1M: 6.02%
• YTD: 15.93%
• 6M: 19.14%
• 1Y: 33.56%
• 3Y*: 20.22%
• 5Y*: 9.97%
• 10Y*: 10.26%

SAHMX

• 1D: -0.82%
• 1M: 0.73%
• YTD: 10.98%
• 6M: 15.31%
• 1Y: 33.51%
• 3Y*: 22.76%
• 5Y*: 13.01%
• 10Y*: 10.81%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTMNX Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares	15.93%	35.16%	2.99%	17.82%	-15.36%	11.40%	10.26%	22.13%	-14.51%	26.45%
SAHMX SA International Value Fund	10.98%	44.08%	5.44%	16.49%	-3.70%	17.59%	-2.48%	14.61%	-17.95%	25.06%

Correlation

The correlation between VTMNX and SAHMX is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.68
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.71
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.77
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.78
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 5, 2001	0.81

The correlation between VTMNX and SAHMX shifts across timeframes, from 0.68 (1 year) to 0.81 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VTMNX vs. SAHMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTMNX

VTMNX Risk / Return Rank: 52
VTMNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
VTMNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
VTMNX Omega Ratio Rank: 51
VTMNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
VTMNX Martin Ratio Rank: 54

SAHMX

SAHMX Risk / Return Rank: 90
SAHMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
SAHMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
SAHMX Omega Ratio Rank: 85
SAHMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
SAHMX Martin Ratio Rank: 90

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares (VTMNX) and SA International Value Fund (SAHMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTMNX	SAHMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.17	3.16	-0.98
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.95	4.35	-1.39
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.58	-0.18
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.81	5.10	-2.29
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	10.90	18.02	-7.12
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTMNX Sharpe Ratio is 2.17, which is lower than the SAHMX Sharpe Ratio of 3.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTMNX and SAHMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTMNX	SAHMX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.17	3.16	-0.98
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.63	0.86	-0.23
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.62	0.67	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.32	0.33	-0.01

Drawdowns

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTMNX drawdown since its inception was -60.57%, smaller than the maximum SAHMX drawdown of -66.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTMNX and SAHMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTMNX	SAHMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.57%	-66.58%	+6.01%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.69%	-8.72%	-2.97%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.16%	-14.85%	+1.69%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.71%	-25.10%	-4.61%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.60%	-48.63%	+13.03%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-1.57%	+1.57%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.22%	-16.18%	+2.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.00%	2.47%	+0.53%

Volatility

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares (VTMNX) has a higher volatility of 4.98% compared to SA International Value Fund (SAHMX) at 2.79%. This indicates that VTMNX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SAHMX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTMNX	SAHMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.98%	2.79%	+2.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.55%	9.28%	+3.27%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.13%	12.26%	+2.87%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.88%	15.49%	+0.39%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.52%	16.45%	+0.07%

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTMNX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than SAHMX's 1.11% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTMNX vs. SAHMX - Dividend Comparison

VTMNX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.60%, less than SAHMX's 4.82% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SAHMX SA International Value Fund	4.82%	5.35%	3.57%	3.46%	4.06%	3.05%	2.09%	3.66%	1.93%	2.46%	2.89%	1.91%
VTMNX Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares	2.60%	3.22%	3.36%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.05%	3.35%	2.77%	3.06%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTMNX and SAHMX in my portfolio?

VTMNX and SAHMX have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTMNX or SAHMX?

VTMNX has higher volatility (4.98%) compared to SAHMX (2.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTMNX dropped -60.57% vs SAHMX's -66.58%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SAHMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.16 vs 2.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.