VTEB vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTEB (Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VTEB is a Municipal Bonds fund tracking the S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTEB returned 2.09%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a correlation of -0.10, they often move in opposite directions. VTEB charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

VTEB vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTEB achieves a 1.46% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, VTEB has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 2.09%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.37% annualized return.

VTEB

• 1D: -0.06%
• 1M: 0.66%
• YTD: 1.46%
• 6M: 1.89%
• 1Y: 7.14%
• 3Y*: 3.57%
• 5Y*: 0.88%
• 10Y*: 2.09%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTEB vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	1.46%	3.72%	1.31%	6.15%	-7.99%	1.14%	5.19%	7.35%	1.04%	4.87%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between VTEB and DBO is -0.32, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.32
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.15
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.10
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.09
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 26, 2015	-0.10

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between VTEB and DBO has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.10 to -0.32, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Return for Risk

VTEB vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTEB

VTEB Risk / Return Rank: 72
VTEB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
VTEB Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
VTEB Omega Ratio Rank: 89
VTEB Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
VTEB Martin Ratio Rank: 54

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTEB vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTEB	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.64	2.34	+0.30
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.92	2.94	+0.98
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.58	1.38	+0.20
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.65	4.44	-1.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.41	9.02	+0.38
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTEB vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTEB Sharpe Ratio is 2.64, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTEB and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTEB	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.64	2.34	+0.30
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.23	0.50	-0.27
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.40	0.36	+0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.47	0.02	+0.45

Drawdowns

VTEB vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTEB drawdown since its inception was -17.00%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTEB and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTEB	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-17.00%	-90.18%	+73.18%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.71%	-18.19%	+15.48%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-5.53%	-28.20%	+22.67%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-12.64%	-37.68%	+25.04%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-17.00%	-61.69%	+44.69%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.52%	-51.38%	+50.86%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.33%	-62.25%	+59.92%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.76%	8.92%	-8.16%

Volatility

VTEB vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) is 0.89%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that VTEB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTEB	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.89%	12.61%	-11.72%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.01%	28.20%	-26.19%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.72%	34.46%	-31.74%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.90%	32.29%	-28.39%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	5.26%	31.78%	-26.52%

VTEB vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTEB has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTEB vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

VTEB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.35%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	3.35%	3.29%	3.14%	2.79%	2.09%	1.64%	1.99%	2.30%	2.25%	1.96%	1.66%	0.58%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTEB and DBO in my portfolio?

VTEB and DBO have a correlation of -0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTEB or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to VTEB (0.89%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTEB dropped -17.00% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, VTEB or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 11.37% vs 2.09% for VTEB. On fees, VTEB is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VTEB has been the lower-risk option at 0.89%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTEB or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 11.37% return vs 2.09%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTEB or DBO?

VTEB is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTEB or DBO?

VTEB has the higher dividend yield at 3.35%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between VTEB and DBO?

VTEB is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while DBO is Oil & Gas. VTEB tracks S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VTEB and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTEB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.64 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.