VSMVX vs. RYPNX

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VSMVX (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares) and RYPNX (Royce Opportunity Fund) are both Small Cap Value Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, VSMVX returned 10.25%/yr vs 14.79%/yr for RYPNX. Their correlation of 0.95 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VSMVX charges 0.08%/yr vs 1.21%/yr for RYPNX.

Performance

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSMVX) and Royce Opportunity Fund (RYPNX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSMVX achieves a 15.25% return, which is significantly lower than RYPNX's 27.87% return. Over the past 10 years, VSMVX has underperformed RYPNX with an annualized return of 10.25%, while RYPNX has yielded a comparatively higher 14.79% annualized return.

VSMVX

• 1D: -1.15%
• 1M: 1.16%
• YTD: 15.25%
• 6M: 15.26%
• 1Y: 37.71%
• 3Y*: 14.11%
• 5Y*: 5.71%
• 10Y*: 10.25%

RYPNX

• 1D: -1.36%
• 1M: 3.89%
• YTD: 27.87%
• 6M: 27.22%
• 1Y: 54.31%
• 3Y*: 21.07%
• 5Y*: 9.07%
• 10Y*: 14.79%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSMVX Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares	15.25%	6.38%	7.53%	14.85%	-11.12%	30.85%	2.79%	24.47%	-12.67%	11.64%
RYPNX Royce Opportunity Fund	27.87%	11.95%	10.20%	19.72%	-17.19%	30.34%	26.52%	28.24%	-20.10%	21.69%

Correlation

The correlation between VSMVX and RYPNX is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 18, 2012	0.95

The correlation between VSMVX and RYPNX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VSMVX vs. RYPNX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VSMVX

VSMVX Risk / Return Rank: 59
VSMVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 48
VSMVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
VSMVX Omega Ratio Rank: 43
VSMVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 85
VSMVX Martin Ratio Rank: 69

RYPNX

RYPNX Risk / Return Rank: 76
RYPNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
RYPNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
RYPNX Omega Ratio Rank: 57
RYPNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
RYPNX Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSMVX) and Royce Opportunity Fund (RYPNX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VSMVX	RYPNX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.05	2.55	-0.49
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.94	3.37	-0.43
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.41	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.02	4.53	-0.51
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.23	17.26	-4.03
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSMVX Sharpe Ratio is 2.05, which is comparable to the RYPNX Sharpe Ratio of 2.55. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSMVX and RYPNX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VSMVX	RYPNX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.05	2.55	-0.49
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.26	0.38	-0.12
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.43	0.59	-0.16
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	0.53	-0.03

Drawdowns

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSMVX drawdown since its inception was -47.61%, smaller than the maximum RYPNX drawdown of -69.31%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSMVX and RYPNX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSMVX	RYPNX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.61%	-69.31%	+21.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.33%	-12.01%	+2.68%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-28.81%	-30.23%	+1.42%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.81%	-30.77%	+1.96%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.61%	-50.61%	+3.00%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.15%	-1.36%	+0.21%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.64%	-10.67%	+3.03%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.83%	3.14%	-0.31%

Volatility

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSMVX) is 4.44%, while Royce Opportunity Fund (RYPNX) has a volatility of 5.54%. This indicates that VSMVX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than RYPNX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSMVX	RYPNX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.44%	5.54%	-1.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.58%	14.74%	-3.16%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.34%	21.47%	-3.13%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.02%	24.27%	-2.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.13%	25.34%	-1.21%

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VSMVX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than RYPNX's 1.21% expense ratio.

Dividends

VSMVX vs. RYPNX - Dividend Comparison

VSMVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.65%, less than RYPNX's 7.53% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RYPNX Royce Opportunity Fund	7.53%	9.63%	7.95%	4.52%	5.12%	22.51%	0.00%	1.57%	10.21%	14.91%	6.89%	10.04%
VSMVX Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares	1.65%	1.45%	1.85%	1.92%	1.88%	1.66%	1.46%	1.65%	1.89%	1.55%	1.26%	1.42%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSMVX and RYPNX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, VSMVX and RYPNX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VSMVX or RYPNX?

RYPNX has higher volatility (5.54%) compared to VSMVX (4.44%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSMVX dropped -47.61% vs RYPNX's -69.31%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

RYPNX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.55 vs 2.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.