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VMLUX vs. DCARX
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VMLUX) and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (DCARX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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VMLUX vs. DCARX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VMLUX
Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
-0.12%5.50%3.25%4.29%-2.90%0.23%3.38%4.21%1.64%0.47%
DCARX
DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio
1.09%2.64%3.16%2.63%-1.06%6.21%2.35%5.08%-0.46%1.16%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VMLUX achieves a -0.12% return, which is significantly lower than DCARX's 1.09% return.


VMLUX

1D
0.00%
1M
-1.53%
YTD
-0.12%
6M
0.59%
1Y
3.86%
3Y*
3.78%
5Y*
2.05%
10Y*
2.06%

DCARX

1D
0.04%
1M
0.42%
YTD
1.09%
6M
1.13%
1Y
2.59%
3Y*
2.55%
5Y*
2.70%
10Y*
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

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VMLUX vs. DCARX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VMLUX has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than DCARX's 0.26% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Return for Risk

VMLUX vs. DCARX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VMLUX
VMLUX Risk / Return Rank: 9292
Overall Rank
VMLUX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9292
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VMLUX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9494
Sortino Ratio Rank
VMLUX Omega Ratio Rank: 9797
Omega Ratio Rank
VMLUX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8888
Calmar Ratio Rank
VMLUX Martin Ratio Rank: 9090
Martin Ratio Rank

DCARX
DCARX Risk / Return Rank: 9494
Overall Rank
DCARX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9494
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DCARX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9595
Sortino Ratio Rank
DCARX Omega Ratio Rank: 9696
Omega Ratio Rank
DCARX Calmar Ratio Rank: 9393
Calmar Ratio Rank
DCARX Martin Ratio Rank: 9393
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VMLUX) and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (DCARX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VMLUXDCARXDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.97

2.19

-0.22

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.95

3.19

-0.24

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.66

1.61

+0.05

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.32

2.89

-0.57

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

10.14

11.77

-1.63

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VMLUX Sharpe Ratio is 1.97, which is comparable to the DCARX Sharpe Ratio of 2.19. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VMLUX and DCARX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VMLUXDCARXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.97

2.19

-0.22

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

1.11

1.21

-0.09

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

1.07

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

1.46

0.93

+0.53

Correlation

The correlation between VMLUX and DCARX is 0.27, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.


Dividends

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Dividend Comparison

VMLUX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.14%, less than DCARX's 3.41% yield.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VMLUX
Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
3.14%3.85%3.38%2.39%1.64%1.04%1.70%2.10%1.89%1.65%1.62%1.58%
DCARX
DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio
3.41%3.11%3.52%1.84%0.90%0.78%1.12%1.43%1.27%0.09%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VMLUX drawdown since its inception was -6.41%, smaller than the maximum DCARX drawdown of -12.27%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VMLUX and DCARX.


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Drawdown Indicators


VMLUXDCARXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-6.41%

-12.27%

+5.86%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-2.02%

-0.93%

-1.09%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-5.60%

-4.79%

-0.81%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-6.41%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.53%

-0.24%

-1.29%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-0.54%

-0.76%

+0.22%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.46%

0.23%

+0.23%

Volatility

VMLUX vs. DCARX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VMLUX) and DFA California Municipal Real Return Portfolio (DCARX) have volatilities of 0.50% and 0.52%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VMLUXDCARXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

0.50%

0.52%

-0.02%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

1.03%

0.72%

+0.31%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.34%

1.28%

+1.06%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

1.85%

2.25%

-0.40%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

1.92%

2.93%

-1.01%