VIU.TO vs. VI.TO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VIU.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF) and VI.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)) are both International Equity funds from Vanguard tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIU.TO returned 10.41%/yr vs 11.64%/yr for VI.TO. Their correlation of 0.80 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIU.TO charges 0.23%/yr vs 0.22%/yr for VI.TO.

Performance

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a CA$10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VIU.TO having a 16.73% return and VI.TO slightly lower at 16.50%. Over the past 10 years, VIU.TO has underperformed VI.TO with an annualized return of 10.41%, while VI.TO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.64% annualized return.

VIU.TO

• 1D: -0.44%
• 1M: 7.93%
• YTD: 16.73%
• 6M: 17.50%
• 1Y: 33.05%
• 3Y*: 20.38%
• 5Y*: 11.99%
• 10Y*: 10.41%

VI.TO

• 1D: -0.47%
• 1M: 7.15%
• YTD: 16.50%
• 6M: 19.02%
• 1Y: 33.91%
• 3Y*: 19.23%
• 5Y*: 12.97%
• 10Y*: 11.64%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIU.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF	16.73%	27.83%	10.72%	15.66%	-10.63%	9.74%	7.56%	15.30%	-7.39%	19.22%
VI.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)	16.50%	24.50%	10.41%	19.38%	-7.76%	17.72%	2.78%	21.88%	-11.36%	18.06%

Correlation

The correlation between VIU.TO and VI.TO is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.88
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.87
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 9, 2015	0.80

The correlation between VIU.TO and VI.TO shifts across timeframes, from 0.80 (all time) to 0.93 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIU.TO

VIU.TO Risk / Return Rank: 62
VIU.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VIU.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
VIU.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 66
VIU.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
VIU.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 62

VI.TO

VI.TO Risk / Return Rank: 76
VI.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
VI.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VI.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 81
VI.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
VI.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIU.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.17	2.54	-0.37
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.01	3.53	-0.52
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.41	1.48	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.83	3.47	-0.65
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.39	14.33	-2.93
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIU.TO Sharpe Ratio is 2.17, which is comparable to the VI.TO Sharpe Ratio of 2.54. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIU.TO and VI.TO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIU.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.17	2.54	-0.37
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.87	0.94	-0.08
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.69	0.74	-0.05
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.62	0.66	-0.04

Drawdowns

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIU.TO drawdown since its inception was -29.15%, smaller than the maximum VI.TO drawdown of -33.54%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIU.TO and VI.TO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIU.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-29.15%	-33.54%	+4.39%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.74%	-9.80%	-1.94%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.26%	-13.80%	-0.46%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.35%	-16.65%	-8.70%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-29.15%	-33.54%	+4.39%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.44%	-0.47%	+0.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.34%	-4.19%	-1.15%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.91%	2.37%	+0.54%

Volatility

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO) has a higher volatility of 5.83% compared to Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO) at 5.25%. This indicates that VIU.TO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VI.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIU.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.83%	5.25%	+0.58%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.08%	11.36%	+1.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.31%	13.40%	+1.91%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.90%	13.83%	+0.07%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.12%	15.87%	-0.75%

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIU.TO has a 0.23% expense ratio, which is higher than VI.TO's 0.22% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VIU.TO vs. VI.TO - Dividend Comparison

VIU.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.16%, which matches VI.TO's 2.14% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VI.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)	2.14%	2.44%	2.58%	2.59%	2.87%	2.31%	1.98%	2.64%	2.75%	2.08%	1.62%	0.27%
VIU.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF	2.16%	2.48%	2.55%	2.65%	2.75%	2.37%	1.97%	2.67%	2.75%	2.12%	1.71%	0.27%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIU.TO and VI.TO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, VIU.TO and VI.TO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which ETF is better, VIU.TO or VI.TO?

On fees, VI.TO is cheaper at 0.22% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIU.TO or VI.TO?

VI.TO is cheaper with a 0.22% expense ratio, compared with 0.23% for VIU.TO.

What is the main difference between VIU.TO and VI.TO?

Both ETFs track FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index. Their fees differ too: 0.23% for VIU.TO and 0.22% for VI.TO.