VIMSX vs. VMCIX

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMCIX).

VIMSX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on May 21, 1998. VMCIX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on May 21, 1998.

Performance

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMCIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIMSX Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund	-2.82%	11.08%	14.52%	16.40%	-18.80%	24.36%	18.04%	30.85%	-9.35%	19.12%
VMCIX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares	-2.79%	11.67%	14.68%	16.54%	-18.70%	24.53%	18.20%	31.04%	-9.25%	19.30%

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VIMSX having a -2.82% return and VMCIX slightly higher at -2.79%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VIMSX having a 10.24% annualized return and VMCIX not far ahead at 10.43%.

VIMSX

• 1D: -0.66%
• 1M: -7.88%
• YTD: -2.82%
• 6M: -3.64%
• 1Y: 10.17%
• 3Y*: 11.49%
• 5Y*: 6.28%
• 10Y*: 10.24%

VMCIX

• 1D: -0.66%
• 1M: -7.87%
• YTD: -2.79%
• 6M: -3.58%
• 1Y: 10.31%
• 3Y*: 11.79%
• 5Y*: 6.51%
• 10Y*: 10.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIMSX has a 0.17% expense ratio, which is higher than VMCIX's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VIMSX

Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund

VMCIX

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares

Return for Risk

VIMSX vs. VMCIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIMSX

VIMSX Risk / Return Rank: 27
VIMSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
VIMSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
VIMSX Omega Ratio Rank: 26
VIMSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 25
VIMSX Martin Ratio Rank: 31

VMCIX

VMCIX Risk / Return Rank: 28
VMCIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 27
VMCIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
VMCIX Omega Ratio Rank: 28
VMCIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 25
VMCIX Martin Ratio Rank: 32

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMCIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIMSX	VMCIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.62	0.63	-0.01
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.98	0.99	-0.01
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.14	0.00
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.72	0.73	-0.01
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	3.34	3.40	-0.06
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIMSX Sharpe Ratio is 0.62, which is comparable to the VMCIX Sharpe Ratio of 0.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIMSX and VMCIX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIMSX	VMCIX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62	0.63	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.36	0.37	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.54	0.55	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.46	0.47	-0.01

Correlation

The correlation between VIMSX and VMCIX is 1.00, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Dividend Comparison

VIMSX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.40%, less than VMCIX's 1.54% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VIMSX Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund	1.40%	1.03%	1.37%	1.39%	1.46%	1.00%	1.34%	1.37%	1.68%	1.24%	1.34%	1.33%
VMCIX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares	1.54%	1.52%	1.49%	1.51%	1.60%	1.12%	1.45%	1.48%	1.83%	1.36%	1.46%	1.48%

Drawdowns

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIMSX drawdown since its inception was -58.96%, roughly equal to the maximum VMCIX drawdown of -58.86%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIMSX and VMCIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIMSX	VMCIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.96%	-58.86%	-0.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.78%	-12.77%	-0.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.63%	-27.54%	-0.09%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.29%	-39.30%	+0.01%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.14%	-8.13%	-0.01%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.12%	-8.02%	-0.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.75%	2.75%	0.00%

Volatility

VIMSX vs. VMCIX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMCIX) have volatilities of 4.23% and 4.23%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIMSX	VMCIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.23%	4.23%	0.00%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.43%	9.43%	0.00%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.58%	17.58%	0.00%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.64%	17.63%	+0.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.90%	18.90%	0.00%