VFIIX vs. SWPPX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VFIIX (Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares) and SWPPX (Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund) are both mutual funds - VFIIX is a Total Bond Market fund managed by Vanguard, while SWPPX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VFIIX returned 1.31%/yr vs 15.63%/yr for SWPPX. At a correlation of -0.07, they often move in opposite directions. VFIIX charges 0.21%/yr vs 0.02%/yr for SWPPX.

Performance

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares (VFIIX) and Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFIIX achieves a 0.79% return, which is significantly lower than SWPPX's 11.69% return. Over the past 10 years, VFIIX has underperformed SWPPX with an annualized return of 1.31%, while SWPPX has yielded a comparatively higher 15.63% annualized return.

VFIIX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.31%
• YTD: 0.79%
• 6M: 0.89%
• 1Y: 6.35%
• 3Y*: 4.25%
• 5Y*: 0.47%
• 10Y*: 1.31%

SWPPX

• 1D: 0.15%
• 1M: 5.83%
• YTD: 11.69%
• 6M: 11.71%
• 1Y: 28.97%
• 3Y*: 22.73%
• 5Y*: 14.26%
• 10Y*: 15.63%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VFIIX Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares	0.79%	7.73%	1.07%	5.17%	-10.81%	-1.24%	3.73%	5.84%	0.89%	1.88%
SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund	11.69%	17.87%	24.96%	26.26%	-18.14%	28.67%	18.38%	31.46%	-4.47%	21.81%

Correlation

The correlation between VFIIX and SWPPX is 0.24, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.24
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.22
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.18
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.05
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 21, 1997	-0.07

The correlation between VFIIX and SWPPX shifts across timeframes, from -0.07 (all time) to 0.24 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VFIIX	SWPPX
Financial Services	0.1%	11.8%
Basic Materials	-	1.8%
Communication Services	-	11.2%
Consumer Cyclical	-	10.1%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.9%
Energy	-	3.5%
Healthcare	-	8.5%
Industrials	-	8.3%
Real Estate	-	1.9%
Technology	-	35.6%
Utilities	-	2.4%

Return for Risk

VFIIX vs. SWPPX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VFIIX

VFIIX Risk / Return Rank: 32
VFIIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 31
VFIIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 32
VFIIX Omega Ratio Rank: 30
VFIIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 36
VFIIX Martin Ratio Rank: 33

SWPPX

SWPPX Risk / Return Rank: 73
SWPPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
SWPPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
SWPPX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
SWPPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
SWPPX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares (VFIIX) and Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VFIIX	SWPPX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.60	2.52	-0.92
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.36	3.41	-1.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	1.46	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.25	3.36	-1.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.47	15.67	-8.21
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFIIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.60, which is lower than the SWPPX Sharpe Ratio of 2.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFIIX and SWPPX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VFIIX	SWPPX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.60	2.52	-0.92
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.08	0.85	-0.77
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.28	0.86	-0.58
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.64	0.51	+0.13

Drawdowns

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFIIX drawdown since its inception was -25.80%, smaller than the maximum SWPPX drawdown of -55.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFIIX and SWPPX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFIIX	SWPPX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-25.80%	-55.06%	+29.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.83%	-8.89%	+6.06%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.97%	-18.74%	+11.77%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.79%	-24.51%	+8.72%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-16.20%	-33.80%	+17.60%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.38%	0.00%	-1.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.98%	-9.95%	+6.97%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.85%	1.90%	-1.05%

Volatility

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares (VFIIX) is 1.54%, while Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX) has a volatility of 2.83%. This indicates that VFIIX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SWPPX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFIIX	SWPPX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.54%	2.83%	-1.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.94%	8.98%	-6.04%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.01%	11.87%	-7.86%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.21%	16.93%	-10.72%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.70%	18.23%	-13.53%

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFIIX has a 0.21% expense ratio, which is higher than SWPPX's 0.02% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VFIIX vs. SWPPX - Dividend Comparison

VFIIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.69%, more than SWPPX's 0.99% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund	0.99%	1.11%	1.23%	1.43%	1.67%	1.27%	1.81%	1.95%	2.67%	1.79%	2.55%	3.17%
VFIIX Vanguard GNMA Fund Investor Shares	3.69%	3.62%	3.58%	3.23%	2.34%	0.63%	1.87%	2.76%	2.90%	2.64%	3.01%	2.84%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFIIX and SWPPX in my portfolio?

VFIIX and SWPPX have a correlation of 0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFIIX or SWPPX?

SWPPX has higher volatility (2.83%) compared to VFIIX (1.54%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFIIX dropped -25.80% vs SWPPX's -55.06%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SWPPX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 1.60), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.